《圣经神学:旧约与新约》沃司,霍志恒 Vos, Geerhardus Biblical Theology Old and New Testaments

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In the words of Thomas Aquinas, Theology a Deo docetur, Deum docet, ad Deum ducit.

用托马斯·阿奎那的话说,神学从神而受教,教导神,引向神。

After suffering much from the anti-intellectual and anti-doctrinal temper of our times, Theology is perhaps in somewhat better repute now than during the early years of the present century.

在遭受我们时代反智识和反教义倾向的诸多苦难之后,神学现在的声誉可能比本世纪初期要好一些。

This change of attitude is to be welcomed, even though it must be confessed that even in conservative Protestant circles Theology is still far from receiving the attention and respect which, as the knowledge of God, it ought to have.

这种态度的改变应当受到欢迎,尽管必须承认,即使在保守的新教圈子里,神学作为认识神的知识,仍远未得到它应当得到的关注和尊重。

The present volume is entitled Biblical Theology—Old and New Testaments.

本卷书名为圣经神学——旧约和新约。

The term ‘Biblical Theology’ is really unsatisfactory because of its liability to misconstruction.

“圣经神学”这个术语实际上不令人满意,因为它容易被误解。

All truly Christian Theology must be Biblical Theology—for apart from General Revelation the Scriptures constitute the sole material with which the science of Theology can deal.

所有真正的基督教神学都必须是圣经神学——因为除了普遍启示之外,圣经构成神学科学所能处理的唯一材料。

A more suitable name would be ‘History of Special Revelation’, which precisely describes the subject matter of this discipline.

一个更合适的名称应该是”特殊启示史”,它精确地描述了这一学科的主题。

Names, however, become fixed by long usage, and the term ‘Biblical Theology’, in spite of its ambiguity, can hardly be abandoned now.

然而,名称因长期使用而固定下来,”圣经神学”这个术语尽管有歧义,现在也很难被放弃。

Biblical Theology occupies a position between Exegesis and Systematic Theology in the encyclopaedia of theological disciplines.

圣经神学在神学学科百科全书中占据释经学和系统神学之间的位置。

It differs from Systematic Theology, not in being more Biblical, or adhering more closely to the truths of the Scriptures, but in that its principle of organizing the Biblical material is historical rather than logical.

它与系统神学的不同,不在于更符合圣经,或更紧密地遵守圣经真理,而在于它组织圣经材料的原则是历史性的而非逻辑性的。

Whereas Systematic Theology takes the Bible as a completed whole and endeavours to exhibit its total teaching in an orderly, systematic form, Biblical Theology deals with the material from the historical standpoint, seeking to exhibit the organic growth or development of the truths of Special Revelation from the primitive pre-redemptive Special Revelation given in Eden to the close of the New Testament canon.

系统神学将圣经作为一个完整的整体,努力以有序、系统的形式展示其全部教导,而圣经神学从历史的角度处理材料,寻求展示特殊启示真理的有机成长或发展,从伊甸园中赐下的原始救赎前特殊启示到新约正典的结束。

The material presented in this volume has previously been issued at various theological institutions in mimeographed form.

本卷所呈现的材料先前已在各神学院以油印形式发行。

It is a matter of satisfaction to me that it is being made available to the public in a suitable permanent printed form by the Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.

威廉·厄德曼出版公司以合适的永久印刷形式向公众提供这些材料,这对我来说是一件令人满意的事。

The editing of the material for the press has been done by my son, the Rev. Johannes G. Vos, who studied this work as a student at Princeton Theological Seminary and is in hearty agreement with the theological viewpoint of the book.

材料的出版编辑工作由我的儿子约翰内斯·沃斯牧师完成,他在普林斯顿神学院作学生时研习过这部作品,并衷心赞同本书的神学观点。

It is my hope that this volume may help many ministers and theological students to attain a deeper appreciation of the wonders of the Special Revelation of our God.

我希望本卷书能帮助许多牧师和神学生更深地领会我们神的特殊启示的奇妙。

GEERHARDUS VOS

赫尔哈杜斯·沃斯



TABLE OF CONTENTS

目录

Preface

序言

THE OLD TESTAMENT

旧约

PART ONE: THE MOSAIC EPOCH OF REVELATION

第一部分:摩西时代的启示

1 INTRODUCTION: THE NATURE AND METHOD OF BIBLICAL THEOLOGY

1 导论:圣经神学的性质和方法

2 THE MAPPING OUT OF THE FIELD OF REVELATION

2 启示领域的划分

3 THE CONTENT OF PRE-REDEMPTIVE SPECIAL REVELATION

3 救赎前特殊启示的内容

4 THE CONTENT OF THE FIRST REDEMPTIVE SPECIAL REVELATION

4 第一个救赎性特殊启示的内容

5 THE NOACHIAN REVELATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT LEADING UP TO IT

5 挪亚的启示及其前导发展

6 THE PERIOD BETWEEN NOAH AND THE GREAT PATRIARCHS

6 挪亚与伟大先祖之间的时期

7 REVELATION IN THE PATRIARCHAL PERIOD

7 先祖时期的启示

8 REVELATION IN THE PERIOD OF MOSES

8 摩西时期的启示

PART TWO : THE PROPHETIC EPOCH OF REVELATION

第二部分:先知时代的启示

1 THE PLACE OF PROPHETISM IN OLD TESTAMENT REVELATION

1 先知主义在旧约启示中的地位

2 THE CONCEPTION OF A PROPHET: NAMES AND ETYMOLOGIES

2 先知的概念:名称和词源

3 THE HISTORY OF PROPHETISM: CRITICAL THEORIES

3 先知主义的历史:批判理论

4 THE MODE OF RECEPTION OF THE PROPHETIC REVELATION

4 领受先知启示的方式

5 THE MODE OF COMMUNICATION OF THE PROPHECY

5 传达预言的方式

6 THE CONTENT OF THE PROPHETIC REVELATION

6 先知启示的内容

THE NEW TESTAMENT

新约

1 THE STRUCTURE OF NEW TESTAMENT REVELATION

1 新约启示的结构

2 REVELATION CONNECTED WITH THE NATIVITY

2 与降生相关的启示

3 REVELATION CONNECTED WITH JOHN THE BAPTIST

3 与施洗约翰相关的启示

4 REVELATION IN THE PROBATION OF JESUS

4 耶稣试炼中的启示

5 THE REVELATION OF JESUS’ PUBLIC MINISTRY

5 耶稣公开侍奉的启示

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