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Rev. James Denney’s Studies in Theology is a masterful exploration of foundational Christian doctrines, penned by a theologian whose profound insights continue to resonate.
詹姆斯·丹尼牧师的《神学研究》是对基础基督教教义的精湛探索，由一位其深刻洞察持续引起共鸣的神学家所著。
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The text is a collection of ten comprehensive lectures, each meticulously examining critical theological concepts and their implications for Christian faith and practice.
这本书是十个综合性讲座的合集，每个讲座都细致地审视了关键的神学概念及其对基督教信仰和实践的影响。
Key Points:
要点：
The Idea of Theology: Denney begins with a compelling definition of theology, not just as a systematic presentation of the doctrine of God but as a comprehensive worldview encompassing all knowledge through the lens of divine revelation.
神学概念：丹尼以对神学的有力定义开始，不仅仅是对上帝教义的系统阐述，而是通过神圣启示的视角涵盖所有知识的综合世界观。
He challenges the compartmentalization of religion and science, advocating for an integrated approach that harmonizes faith with all aspects of human understanding.
他挑战宗教与科学的分隔化，主张一种将信仰与人类理解的各个方面和谐统一的综合方法。
The Witness of Jesus to Himself: This lecture considers Christology, exploring Jesus’ self-testimony and the apostolic witness.
耶稣对自己的见证：这个讲座考虑基督论，探索耶稣的自我见证和使徒见证。
Denney emphasizes the unique and unparalleled claims of Jesus about His identity and mission, asserting the centrality of Christ in Christian theology.
丹尼强调耶稣关于祂的身份和使命的独特且无与伦比的宣告，断言基督在基督教神学中的中心地位。
The Apostolic Doctrine of Christ: Building on the previous lecture, Denney examines the apostolic teachings about Christ.
使徒关于基督的教义：基于前一个讲座，丹尼考查了使徒关于基督的教导。
He addresses the development of early Christology, highlighting how the apostles interpreted Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection within the framework of divine revelation.
他论述了早期基督论的发展，强调使徒如何在神圣启示的框架内诠释耶稣的生活、死亡和复活。
Man and Sin: In this section, Denney tackles the doctrine of humanity and sin.
人与罪：在这一部分，丹尼处理人性和罪的教义。
He discusses the nature of man, the reality of sin, and its pervasive impact on human existence.
他讨论人的本性、罪的现实性，以及其对人类存在的普遍影响。
This lecture sets the stage for understanding the necessity and significance of Christ’s atoning work.
这个讲座为理解基督赎罪工作的必要性和重要性奠定了基础。
The Work of Christ in Relation to Sin – The New Testament Doctrine of Atonement: Denney’s robust defense of the penal substitutionary atonement shines in this lecture.
基督关于罪的工作——新约赎罪教义：丹尼对刑罚替代赎罪的有力辩护在这个讲座中闪闪发光。
He articulates the New Testament’s portrayal of Christ’s sacrificial death as the means by which sin is dealt with and reconciliation with God is achieved.
他阐述了新约对基督献祭之死的描述，作为处理罪并实现与上帝和好的方式。
Inadequate Doctrines of Atonement: Here, Denney critiques various atonement theories that fall short of capturing the fullness of the biblical doctrine.
不足的赎罪教义：在这里，丹尼批评了各种未能捕捉圣经教义完整性的赎罪理论。
He defends the traditional view against modern reinterpretations, emphasizing the necessity of Christ’s substitutionary sacrifice.
他为传统观点抵御现代重新诠释进行辩护，强调基督替代性献祭的必要性。
Christ in His Exaltation: This lecture explores the exalted status of Christ post-resurrection.
基督的高升：这个讲座探索基督复活后的高升地位。
Denney discusses Christ’s ongoing work as the intercessor, the giver of the Holy Spirit, and the sovereign Lord who reigns over the Church and the world.
丹尼讨论基督作为中保、圣灵的赐予者、以及统管教会和世界的至高主的持续工作。
The Church and the Kingdom of God: Denney examines the nature and mission of the Church, its relationship to the Kingdom of God, and its role in God’s redemptive plan.
教会与上帝的国：丹尼考查教会的本质和使命、它与上帝国的关系，以及它在上帝救赎计划中的角色。
He addresses contemporary challenges and the theological basis for the Church’s mission in the world.
他论述当代挑战和教会在世界中使命的神学基础。
Holy Scripture: This lecture addresses the doctrine of Scripture, its inspiration, authority, and role in the life of the Church.
圣经：这个讲座论述圣经教义、其默示、权威，以及在教会生活中的角色。
Denney underscores the importance of the Bible as the primary means of grace and the foundation of theological reflection.
丹尼强调圣经作为首要恩典管道和神学思考基础的重要性。
Eschatology: In the final lecture, Denney tackles eschatological themes, discussing the Christian hope in the resurrection, the final judgment, and the consummation of God’s Kingdom.
末世论：在最后的讲座中，丹尼处理末世论主题，讨论基督徒在复活、最终审判和上帝国度完成中的盼望。
He highlights the practical implications of eschatology for Christian living and the Church’s witness.
他强调末世论对基督徒生活和教会见证的实际含义。
About the Author: James Denney, D.D. (1856-1917), was a Scottish theologian renowned for his defense of the penal character of the atonement.
关于作者：詹姆斯·丹尼神学博士（1856-1917）是一位苏格兰神学家，以其对赎罪刑罚性质的辩护而闻名。
As a professor at Free Church College, Glasgow, Denney dedicated his life to teaching and writing, making significant contributions to theological literature, particularly with his works on the death of Christ.
作为格拉斯哥自由教会学院的教授，丹尼将他的生命献给了教学和写作，对神学文献作出了重大贡献，特别是他关于基督之死的著作。
Studies in Theology is an indispensable resource for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Christian doctrine.
《神学研究》是任何寻求对基督教教义更深理解的人不可缺少的资源。
Denney’s clear, systematic approach and passionate defense of core theological truths make this work a timeless treasure for theologians, pastors, and laypeople alike.
丹尼清晰、系统的方法和对核心神学真理的热情辩护使这部作品成为神学家、牧师和平信徒的永恒宝藏。
His ability to interweave profound theological insights with practical implications ensures that this work remains relevant and thought-provoking for contemporary readers.
他将深刻神学洞察与实际含义交织在一起的能力确保了这部作品对当代读者仍然相关且发人深省。
TABLE OF CONTENTS
目录
Lecture I–The Idea of Theology.
讲座一——神学概念
Lecture II–The Witness of Jesus to Himself.
讲座二——耶稣对自己的见证
Lecture III–The Apostolic Doctrine of Christ
讲座三——使徒关于基督的教义
Lecture IV–Man and Sin.
讲座四——人与罪
Lecture V–The Work of Christ in Relation to Sin–The New Testament Doctrine of Atonement
讲座五——基督关于罪的工作——新约赎罪教义
Lecture VI–The Work of Christ in Relation to Sin–Inadequate Doctrines of Atonement
讲座六——基督关于罪的工作——不足的赎罪教义
Lecture VII–Christ in His Exaltation.
讲座七——基督的高升
Lecture VIII–The Church and the Kingdom of God.
讲座八——教会与上帝的国
Lecture IX–Holy Scripture.
讲座九——圣经
Lecture X–Eschatology.
讲座十——末世论