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A generation ago, when people argued against the existence of God they would argue mostly asking for objective evidence for His existence.
一代以前，当人们论证反对神的存在时，他们主要会论证要求祂存在的客观证据。
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These days, in the postmoden era, it seems like the main arguments against God have more to do with painting God as a moral monster, or the like.
如今，在后现代时代，似乎反对神的主要论证更多地与将神描绘成道德怪物或类似的事情有关。
“Answering Common Objections to Christianity from Skeptics” by Steve Hays is a robust defense of Christian faith addressing challenging objections ranging from the ethics of Old Testament commands, the problem of evil, and the exclusivity of Christianity to critiques of its historical and scientific credibility.
史蒂夫·海斯的《回答怀疑者对基督教的常见反对意见》是对基督教信仰的强有力辩护，论述从旧约命令的伦理学、恶的问题和基督教的排他性到对其历史和科学可信度批评等具有挑战性的反对意见。
Hays systematically confronts each objection with theological, philosophical, and empirical arguments, seeking to demonstrate the coherence, relevance, and truth of Christianity in the face of skepticism.
海斯系统地以神学、哲学和经验论证来面对每个反对意见，寻求在面对怀疑主义时证明基督教的连贯性、相关性和真理性。
This work is geared towards those interested in apologetics and those wrestling with doubts about Christian claims.
这部作品面向那些对护教学感兴趣的人和那些与对基督教主张的疑虑摔跤的人。
The following are questions we frequently hear asked with an answer by apologist Steve Hays for each one.
以下是我们经常听到的问题，护教学家史蒂夫·海斯对每个问题都有回答。
Hope you find this useful.
希望你觉得这有用。
Table of Contents
目录
- Why Does the Bible Condone Genocide?
- 为什么圣经宽恕种族灭绝？
- Does the Old Testament Endorse Slavery?
- 旧约支持奴隶制吗？
- If God truly loves people why has he slaughtered so many of them throughout the history of the world?
- 如果神真正爱人，为什么祂在世界历史上屠杀了这么多人？
- No One Religion can Know the Fullness of Spiritual Truth, Therefore all Religions are Valid. It is Arrogant to Say Otherwise.
- 没有一个宗教能知道属灵真理的完全，因此所有宗教都是有效的。说别的都是傲慢。
- Christians Only Want Power Over Others – To Establish a Theocracy by Taking Over the State Mechanism
- 基督徒只想要对别人的权力——通过接管国家机制来建立神权统治
- God is just a man made fairy tale. There is NO god period. There never was, and there never will be. If you take some time to do some critical thinking you will reach the same conclusion.
- 神只是人造的童话。根本没有神。从来没有，也永远不会有。如果你花时间做一些批判性思考，你会得出同样的结论。
- If God really cares about people and is all-powerful, why doesn’t he create food for all the starving people in the world? Why doesn’t he stop the earthquakes and tsunamis?
- 如果神真的关心人们并且全能，祂为什么不为世界上所有挨饿的人创造食物？祂为什么不阻止地震和海啸？
- If God really cares for all people equally, how can he have a special “chosen” people?
- 如果神真的平等关怀所有人，祂怎么能有特殊的”选民”？
- If God created everything, why did he create AIDS, the ebola virus, etc.?
- 如果神创造了万物，祂为什么创造艾滋病、埃博拉病毒等？
- How can it be just to consign people to eternal torment in hell for sins committed in a relatively brief time on earth?
- 因为在地上相对短暂时间内犯的罪就将人交付地狱永恒痛苦，这怎么能是公正的？
- How can it be just to send people to hell when they have never had the opportunity to believe in Jesus?
- 当人们从未有机会相信耶稣时，将他们送到地狱怎么能是公正的？
- If God truly wants people to believe in him, why does he not simply show himself to them like he did to Paul?
- 如果神真的要人们相信祂，为什么祂不像对保罗那样简单地向他们显现自己？
- If the Christian faith is false or based on fabricated source documents, how would you be able to detect the error given your belief that the bible is the only admissible, authoritative evidence?
- 如果基督教信仰是虚假的或基于伪造的原始文献，鉴于你相信圣经是唯一可接受的权威证据，你怎么能察觉错误？
- Why do Christians refuse to accept the scientific evidence for an old earth, evolution, etc., when they have no problem enjoying thousands of modern conveniences which are the result of this same science?
- 为什么基督徒拒绝接受古老地球、进化等的科学证据，而他们却毫不犹豫地享受数千种现代便利，这些都是同样科学的结果？
- Why do Christians refuse to accept the historical and archaeological evidence that much of the bible was plagiarized from ancient near eastern sources?
- 为什么基督徒拒绝接受历史和考古证据，即圣经的大部分内容都是从古代近东资料中剽窃的？
- If the bible has all the answers, why are there literally hundreds of Christian denominations that all think they alone are right and all the other Christians are wrong?
- 如果圣经有所有答案，为什么确实有数百个基督教宗派都认为只有他们是对的，所有其他基督徒都是错的？
- Why are Christians always the first to support the rights of greedy corporations, unrestricted gun ownership, invasion of foreign countries, the death penalty, etc., but the first to oppose helping the needy through welfare, foodstamps, and so on? Doesn’t the bible teach mercy, the “Golden Rule,” peace and non-violence?
- 为什么基督徒总是首先支持贪婪公司的权利、不受限制的枪支拥有权、入侵外国、死刑等，但却首先反对通过福利、食品券等帮助有需要的人？圣经不是教导怜悯、”金律”、和平与非暴力吗？
18 .If God loves men and women both equally, why does the largest Christian Church (and many other denominations) refuse to allow any women, however gifted, to have any place of authority in the church?
- 如果神同等地爱男人和女人，为什么最大的基督教会（和许多其他宗派）拒绝允许任何女人，无论多么有恩赐，在教会中有任何权威地位？
- If God loves all people, why does he condemn gays just because they were born with a different sexual orientation than heterosexuals?
- 如果神爱所有人，为什么祂仅仅因为同性恋者天生具有与异性恋者不同的性取向就定罪他们？
20 . If Jesus died on the cross for the sins of the whole world, then how can God send people to hell to pay for their sins again? Was Jesus’ payment not good enough for him?
- 如果耶稣在十字架上为全世界的罪而死，那么神怎么能让人们再次下地狱为他们的罪付代价？耶稣的付出对祂来说还不够好吗？
- How can you trust God’s plan to bring you to a perfect heaven when he has a track record of failures? He created angels in a perfect place, but they rejected him and are now doomed to suffer forever; he put Adam and Eve in a perfect place and they lost it; he had to destroy the whole world in Noah’s day; he had to confuse the languages at the Tower of Babel; he started the Church, and it ended up with Crusades, bigotry, division, etc. If he has failed to accomplish his plan of giving people a perfect place to live so many times, what makes you think he will actually get it right this time?
- 当祂有失败记录时，你怎么能信任神带你到完美天堂的计划？祂在完美的地方创造了天使，但他们拒绝了祂，现在注定永远受苦；祂将亚当和夏娃放在完美的地方，他们失去了它；祂不得不在挪亚的日子毁灭整个世界；祂不得不在巴别塔混淆语言；祂开始了教会，结果却有十字军东征、偏执、分裂等。如果祂这么多次都没能完成给人们一个完美居住地的计划，是什么让你认为祂这次真的会做对？
- If Christians are really supposed to love others, how can they be happy for all eternity knowing that the majority of humans, and even some of their own friends and family, are in conscious, endless torment?
- 如果基督徒真的应该爱别人，知道大多数人类，甚至他们自己的一些朋友和家人，都在有意识的、无尽的痛苦中，他们怎么能永远快乐？
- If Christianity is the only true religion, how come so many other religions are just as successful at making people good, ethical, and moral, and making them feel fulfilled and happy?
- 如果基督教是唯一真正的宗教，为什么这么多其他宗教在使人们良善、有道德、有品德，以及使他们感到满足和快乐方面同样成功？