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Charles Hodge’s Justification is a meticulous theological exposition of one of the central doctrines of the Christian faith.
查尔斯·霍奇（Charles Hodge）的《称义》（Justification）是对基督教信仰核心教义之一的精湛神学阐释。
In this profound work, Hodge systematically unpacks the biblical teaching on justification, grounding it in the rich soil of Scripture and the historic confessions of the Reformed faith.
在这部深刻的著作中，霍奇系统地阐明了圣经关于称义的教导，将其根植于圣经的沃土和归正信仰（Reformed faith）的历史性信条中。
The book addresses key aspects of justification, such as its forensic nature, the imputation of Christ’s righteousness, and the role of faith as the means by which believers are united to Christ.
本书论述了称义的关键方面，例如其法理性质、基督的义的归算（imputation of Christ’s righteousness），以及信心作为信徒与基督联合的途径所扮演的角色。
Hodge begins by defining justification as a judicial act of God, in which He pardons all the sins of the believer and counts them as righteous, solely on account of the perfect obedience and atoning death of Jesus Christ.
霍奇首先将称义定义为上帝的司法行为（judicial act），在其中祂赦免信徒所有的罪，并算他们为义，这完全是因着耶稣基督的完全顺服和赎罪之死。
Hodge skillfully dismantles alternative views, such as the Roman Catholic doctrine of infused righteousness and the errors of Arminianism, by demonstrating how they fail to uphold the sufficiency of Christ’s work and the biblical doctrine of grace alone.
霍奇巧妙地驳斥了各种替代观点，例如罗马天主教的注入之义（infused righteousness）教义和亚米念主义（Arminianism）的错误，祂通过论证这些观点如何未能维护基督工作的充分性和唯独恩典的圣经教义。
Through careful engagement with Scripture, Hodge explains that the ground of justification is not found in human merit or good works, but entirely in the righteousness of Christ imputed to believers.
通过对圣经的仔细探究，霍奇解释称义的基础并非在于人的功德或善行，而完全在于归算给信徒的基督的义。
He expounds on the practical implications of this doctrine, showing how justification provides peace with God, assurance of salvation, and a solid foundation for sanctification.
祂阐述了这一教义的实际意义，展示了称义如何提供与上帝的和平、救赎的确据（assurance of salvation），以及成圣的坚实基础。
The work also addresses common objections to the Protestant view of justification and critiques departures from the historic doctrine, making it a valuable resource for pastors, theologians, and lay readers alike.
这部作品也回应了对新教称义观点的常见反对意见，并批判了偏离历史性教义的观点，使其成为牧师、神学家和普通读者都宝贵的资源。
About the Author:
关于作者：
Charles Hodge (1797–1878) was a prominent American Presbyterian theologian and longtime professor at Princeton Theological Seminary.
查尔斯·霍奇（1797-1878）是一位杰出的美国长老会神学家，也是普林斯顿神学院的长期教授。
Known for his deep commitment to biblical authority and Reformed theology, Hodge wrote extensively on systematic theology, apologetics, and ecclesiology.
霍奇以其对圣经权威和归正神学的深度委身而著称，祂在系统神学、护教学和教会论方面著述甚丰。
His works, including his multi-volume Systematic Theology, remain essential reading for those seeking to understand the doctrines of grace and the Reformed faith.
祂的著作，包括他的多卷本《系统神学》（Systematic Theology），对于那些寻求理解恩典教义和归正信仰的人来说，仍然是必不可少的读物。
Justification stands as a testament to his enduring legacy as a defender of gospel truth and a teacher of sound doctrine.
《称义》是祂作为福音真理的捍卫者和纯正教义的教师，其不朽遗产的明证。
Table of Contents
目录
- Symbolical Statement of the Doctrine
- 教义的象征性陈述（Symbolical Statement）
- Justification is a Forensic Act
- 称义是一个法理行为
- Works not the Ground of Justification
- 行为不是称义的基础
- The Righteousness of Christ the Ground of Justification
- 基督的义是称义的基础
- Imputation of Righteousness
- 义的归算
- Proof of the Doctrine
- 教义的证明
- The Consequences of the Imputation of Righteousness
- 义的归算的后果
- Relation of Faith to Justification
- 信心与称义的关系
- Objections to the Protestant Doctrine of Justification
- 对新教称义教义的反对意见
- Departures from the Protestant Doctrine
- 偏离新教教义的观点
- Modern Views on Justification
- 关于称义的现代观点