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An Exposition of Hebrews 6:4-6
希伯来书6章4-6节释义
John Owen’s “The Nature and Causes of Apostasy from the Gospel” is a comprehensive and profound treatise that meticulously dissects the multifaceted concept of apostasy within the Christian faith.
约翰·欧文的《福音背道的性质和原因》是一部全面而深刻的论文，精细地剖析了基督教信仰中背道这一多方面的概念。
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Owen, with theological precision, navigates through the dense and often treacherous theological landscape, presenting a discourse rich in doctrinal substance and existential relevance.
欧文以神学的精确性，穿越密集且常常险峻的神学领域，呈现了一篇在教义实质和存在相关性方面都丰富的论述。
The book is methodically structured into thirteen chapters, each addressing a distinct facet of apostasy.
这本书有条理地分为十三章，每章都论述背道的一个不同方面。
Starting with an exposition of Hebrews 6:4-6, Owen sets the stage by laying out the foundational biblical understanding of apostasy.
从希伯来书6章4-6节的释义开始，欧文通过阐述对背道的基础性圣经理解来奠定基础。
This is not just a theoretical exposition but a deeply rooted exegetical endeavor, aiming to align the readers’ comprehension with the scriptural essence of falling away from the faith.
这不仅是理论性的阐述，而且是深深扎根的解经努力，旨在使读者的理解与离弃信仰的圣经本质相一致。
In subsequent chapters, Owen explores the various manifestations and causes of apostasy.
在随后的章节中，欧文探讨了背道的各种表现和原因。
He dissects partial apostasy from the gospel, pointing out, among other things, the pretenses of the church of Rome against the charge.
他剖析了对福音的部分背道，指出了罗马教会对这一指控的借口等事项。
The treatise progresses to analyze apostasy from the mystery, truth, or doctrine of the gospel, exploring the intrinsic proneness of persons and communities to drift away from the foundational truths of their faith.
这篇论文继续分析对福音的奥秘、真理或教义的背道，探讨个人和群体偏离其信仰根基真理的内在倾向。
A significant portion of the book is dedicated to identifying and discussing the multifarious reasons and causes of apostasy.
这本书的很大一部分致力于识别和讨论背道的多种原因。
Owen highlights spiritual darkness and ignorance as prime facilitators of a departure from faith.
欧文强调属灵黑暗和无知是促成离弃信仰的主要因素。
He doesn’t shy away from pointing out the subtler, yet equally perilous, causes such as pride, vanity of mind, sloth, negligence, and the alluring love of the world.
他毫不回避地指出了更加微妙但同样危险的原因，如骄傲、心思虚妄、懒惰、疏忽和对世界诱人的爱。
Each cause is not just listed but dissected, providing the reader with a comprehensive understanding of the intricate web that leads believers astray.
每个原因不仅被列出，而且被剖析，为读者提供对导致信徒误入歧途的复杂网络的全面理解。
In a poignant exploration of the deterioration of holiness, Owen discusses the gradual apostasy from the holiness of the gospel and its significant implications.
在对圣洁衰败的深刻探讨中，欧文讨论了对福音圣洁的渐进性背道及其重大含义。
He doesn’t just stop at theoretical exposition but also addresses the practical causes and occasions of this decay, offering a profound insight into the spiritual erosion that plagues individuals and communities alike.
他不仅止于理论阐述，还论述了这种衰败的实际原因和时机，对困扰个人和群体的属灵侵蚀提供了深刻的洞察。
The discourse takes a critical turn when it addresses apostasy from evangelical worship, highlighting a shift not just in belief but also in the very way individuals and communities engage with and express their faith.
当论述涉及对福音敬拜的背道时，讨论出现了关键转折，突出了不仅在信仰上，而且在个人和群体参与和表达其信仰的方式上的转变。
In the concluding chapters, Owen doesn’t leave the reader in a state of despair but offers inferences from the foregoing discourses, alerting the present generation to the dangers that lurk and the subtle ways in which apostasy can permeate one’s faith.
在结尾章节中，欧文没有让读者处于绝望状态，而是从前述论述中得出推论，警告当代人潜伏的危险以及背道渗透人的信仰的微妙方式。
He rounds off the treatise with practical directions to avoid the power of a prevailing apostasy, providing not just a diagnosis but also a prescription for preserving the integrity of one’s faith in the face of pervasive spiritual decay.
他以避免盛行背道之力量的实际指导来结束这篇论文，不仅提供诊断，而且提供在普遍属灵衰败面前保持信仰完整性的处方。
Theologically, Owen’s work is a treasure trove of insights.
在神学上，欧文的作品是洞察的宝库。
It challenges the superficial understanding of faith and calls for a profound introspection of one’s spiritual state.
它挑战对信仰的肤浅理解，呼吁对自己属灵状态的深刻内省。
It underscores the necessity of a vigilant and well-informed faith, one that is deeply rooted in the scriptural truth and immune to the seductive allure of temporal vanities.
它强调了警醒且见识广博的信仰的必要性，这种信仰深深扎根于圣经真理，不受暂时虚荣的诱惑。
Owen’s discourse serves as a clarion call to the contemporary church, urging it to examine the undercurrents of apostasy that threaten to erode the very foundations of the Christian faith.
欧文的论述作为对当代教会的嘹亮呼声，敦促教会检视威胁要侵蚀基督教信仰根基的背道暗流。
It’s a compelling reminder of the enduring relevance of vigilant faith and doctrinal purity in an era where the lines between truth and error are increasingly blurred.
这是对警醒信仰和教义纯洁之持久相关性的有力提醒，在一个真理与错谬之间的界线日益模糊的时代。
Table of Contents
目录
To the Reader.
致读者
Chapter 1 – The nature of apostasy from the gospel declared, in an exposition of Hebrews 6:4-6.
第一章 – 在希伯来书6章4-6节释义中宣告的福音背道的性质
Chapter 2 – Partial apostasy from the gospel – Pretences of the church of Rome against the charge of this evil examined and rejected.
第二章 – 对福音的部分背道 – 罗马教会对这一罪恶指控的借口被检视和拒绝
Chapter 3 – Apostasy from the mystery, truth, or doctrine of the gospel – Proneness of persons and churches thereunto – Proved by all sorts of instances.
第三章 – 对福音的奥秘、真理或教义的背道 – 个人和教会对此的倾向 – 通过各种实例得到证明
Chapter 4 – The reason and causes of apostasy from the truth or doctrine of the gospel, and the inclination of all sorts of persons thereunto in all ages, inquired into and declared – Uncured enmity in the minds of many against spiritual things, and the effects of it is a wicked conversation, the first cause of apostasy.
第四章 – 对福音真理或教义背道的原因，以及各个时代各种人对此的倾向，被探究和宣告 – 许多人心中对属灵事物未治愈的敌意，及其影响是邪恶的行为，这是背道的首要原因
Chapter 5 – Darkness and ignorance another cause of apostasy.
第五章 – 黑暗和无知是背道的另一原因
Chapter 6 – Pride and vanity of mind, sloth and negligence, love of the world, causes of apostasy – The work of Satan and judgments of God in this matter.
第六章 – 骄傲和心思虚妄、懒惰和疏忽、爱世界，这些是背道的原因 – 撒但的工作和上帝在此事上的审判
Chapter 7 – Instances of a peculiar defection from the truth of the gospel; with the reasons of it.
第七章 – 对福音真理特殊背叛的实例；及其原因
Chapter 8 – Apostasy from the holiness of the gospel; the occasion and cause of it – Of that which is gradual, on the pretence of somewhat else in its room.
第八章 – 对福音圣洁的背道；其时机和原因 – 关于那种渐进式的，以某种别的东西代替为借口的背道
Chapter 9 – Apostasy nto profaneness and sensuality of lif – The causes and occasions of it – Defect in public teachers and guides in religion.
第九章 – 背道入不敬虔和生活的肉欲 – 其原因和时机 – 宗教公共教师和引导者的缺陷
Chapter 10 – Other causes and occasions of the decay of holiness.
第十章 – 圣洁衰败的其他原因和时机
Chapter 11 – Apostasy from evangelical worship.
第十一章 – 对福音敬拜的背道
Chapter 12 – Inferences from the foregoing discourses – The present danger of all sorts of persons, in the prevalency of apostasy from the truth and decays in the practice of evagelical holiness.
第十二章 – 从前述论述中得出的推论 – 在真理背道的盛行和福音圣洁实践的衰败中，各种人的当前危险
Chapter 13 – Directions to avoid the power of a prevailing apostasy.
第十三章 – 避免盛行背道之力量的指导