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John Owen, a towering figure in Reformed theology, delivers a compelling discourse in “A Short and Plain Answer to Two Questions,” originally published in 1682.
约翰·欧文，改革宗神学中的巍峨人物，在《对两个问题的简短明白回答》中发表了引人注目的论述，这本书最初出版于1682年。
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This work, while concise, is packed with profound insights and cogent arguments that address two critical questions posed by opponents of the Protestant faith:
这部作品虽然简洁，却充满了深刻见解和有力论证，回应了新教信仰反对者提出的两个关键问题：
- Where was your religion before Luther?
- 在路德之前你们的宗教在哪里？
- How do you know the Scriptures to be the Word of God?
- 你们如何知道圣经是上帝的圣言？
Key Points and Highlights:
要点和重点：
Defending the Historical Continuity of Protestantism: Owen expertly addresses the first question by asserting the continuous presence of the core tenets of Protestantism throughout Christian history.
为新教历史连续性辩护：欧文巧妙地回应第一个问题，断言新教核心信条在整个基督教历史中的持续存在。
He argues that the principles of Protestant faith have always existed in the Scriptures and were upheld by the faithful in all ages, even before the Reformation.
他论证说新教信仰的原则一直存在于圣经中，并在各个时代被忠信者持守，甚至在宗教改革之前。
Owen contrasts the purity of early Christianity with what he views as the corruptions introduced by the Papacy, positioning Protestantism as a return to original, unadulterated Christianity.
欧文将早期基督教的纯洁与他认为教皇制引入的腐败进行对比，将新教定位为对原始、纯正基督教的回归。
Establishing the Divine Authority of the Scriptures: In response to the second question, Owen offers a robust defense of the Scriptures’ divine inspiration.
确立圣经的神圣权威：为回应第二个问题，欧文为圣经的神圣默示提供了有力的辩护。
He tackles the Roman Catholic claim that only the Church can authenticate the Scriptures, proposing instead that the Scriptures bear inherent evidence of their divine origin.
他处理罗马天主教声称只有教会能够证实圣经的主张，反而提出圣经本身具有其神圣起源的内在证据。
Owen’s argument is multifaceted, combining logical reasoning, the internal witness of the Holy Spirit, and the practical benefits of scriptural precepts on individual and societal well-being.
欧文的论证是多方面的，结合了逻辑推理、圣灵的内在见证，以及圣经教训对个人和社会福祉的实际益处。
Logical and Accessible Style: Owen’s writing is characterized by a clear and logical style, making complex theological concepts accessible to lay readers.
逻辑性和易懂的文体：欧文的写作以清晰和逻辑性的文体为特征，使复杂的神学概念对平信徒读者易于理解。
He employs vivid analogies, such as comparing the reliability of Scriptures to the certainty of sensory experiences like seeing the sun or feeling warmth from a fire, to make his points relatable and understandable.
他运用生动的类比，如将圣经的可靠性比作感官经验的确定性，像看见太阳或感受火的温暖，使他的观点相关且易懂。
Pastoral Tone and Practical Application: Throughout the text, Owen maintains a pastoral tone, aiming to reassure and strengthen the faith of his readers.
牧养语调和实际应用：在整个文本中，欧文保持牧养的语调，旨在安慰和坚固读者的信心。
He emphasizes the transformative power of adhering to scriptural teachings, highlighting the peace, health, and societal harmony that result from living according to God’s word.
他强调遵循圣经教导的变革力量，突出按照上帝圣言生活所带来的平安、健康和社会和谐。
This practical application of theology underscores the relevance of his arguments to everyday Christian living.
这种神学的实际应用强调了他的论证与日常基督徒生活的相关性。
Historical and Theological Richness: Owen’s work is steeped in historical and theological richness.
历史和神学的丰富性：欧文的作品充满了历史和神学的丰富内容。
He draws on the writings of Church Fathers, historical events, and the logical coherence of Christian doctrine to bolster his case.
他引用教父的著作、历史事件和基督教教义的逻辑一致性来支持他的论证。
His deep understanding of both Scripture and Church history provides a solid foundation for his arguments, making this work a valuable resource for both scholars and general readers.
他对圣经和教会历史的深刻理解为他的论证提供了坚实的基础，使这部作品成为学者和一般读者的宝贵资源。
“A Short and Plain Answer to Two Questions” by John Owen is a masterful defense of Protestant principles and the divine authority of the Scriptures.
约翰·欧文的《对两个问题的简短明白回答》是对新教原则和圣经神圣权威的精湛辩护。
Owen’s ability to combine rigorous theological argumentation with practical, pastoral insights makes this work not only a compelling read but also a source of spiritual edification.
欧文将严谨的神学论证与实际的牧养洞察相结合的能力，使这部作品不仅是引人入胜的读物，也是属灵造就的源泉。
Whether you are a student of theology, a history enthusiast, or a devout Christian seeking to deepen your understanding of your faith, this book offers a treasure trove of wisdom and insight.
无论您是神学学生、历史爱好者，还是寻求加深对信仰理解的虔诚基督徒，这本书都提供了智慧和洞察的宝库。