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THE Studies in this Volume are based upon Addresses on Christian Doctrine given at various Conferences and Bible Schools in America.
本卷中的研究基于在美国各种会议和圣经学校中所作的基督教教义演讲。
This may explain the semi-popular character of the exposition, and some peculiarities in the style, which it has not been thought necessary to remove.
这可以解释阐述的半通俗性质，以及文体中的一些特点，这些被认为没有必要移除。
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Perhaps the less formal nature of the Studies will adapt them better to the needs of those whom technical works on theology might repel.
或许这些研究较不正式的性质将使它们更好地适应那些可能被技术性神学著作排斥的人的需要。
The treatment makes no pretence at exhaustiveness, but probably it will be found that few points of real importance in theological study are left untouched.
这种处理方式并不声称详尽无遗，但大概会发现在神学研究中很少有真正重要的要点被忽略。
The work may therefore serve as an introduction to more elaborate handbooks on the Christian doctrines.
因此这部作品可以作为更详细的基督教教义手册的入门。
It may serve to show what, in substance, theology is, to create an interest in its questions, and to remove some misconceptions as to its nature, necessity, and scope.
它可以用来显示神学在实质上是什么，激发对其问题的兴趣，并消除对其性质、必要性和范围的一些误解。
In some degree, it may even be a contribution to the right apprehension of the Christian truth itself.
在某种程度上，它甚至可能对正确理解基督教真理本身有所贡献。
These are days in which theology is at a discount.
这些日子神学不受重视。
The cry is loud for “reconstruction” of Christian doctrines; for re-statement in terms of living thought.
对基督教教义”重构”的呼声很高；要求用活泼思想的术语重新表述。
This book has little to offer in the way of novelties.
这本书在新奇事物方面几乎没有什么可提供的。
It rests on the conviction that, however necessary it may be to state Christian doctrines constantly anew in relation to advancing knowledge, there is an essential content in the Christian system which does not change.
它基于这样的信念：尽管可能有必要根据不断进步的知识重新阐述基督教教义，但基督教体系中有一个不变的基本内容。
One truth is related to another, and cannot be essentially altered without detriment to the whole system.
一个真理与另一个真理相关，不能在不损害整个体系的情况下进行根本改变。
There is a testimony to that truth in the living organism of Scripture—held here to be the self-attesting record of God’s revelation of life and salvation to the world—and on that Scriptural basis, not on the changing thoughts and speculations of men, a sound theology must be reared.
在圣经这个活的有机体中有对那真理的见证——这里认为是上帝向世界启示生命和救恩的自证记录——健全的神学必须建立在这圣经基础上，而不是建立在人变化的思想和推测上。
For fuller exhibition and discussion of the doctrines dealt with, the author may refer to his special works, “The Christian View of God and the World” (10th Edition), “The Progress of Dogma” (the history and development of Christian doctrine), and “God’s Image in Man and its Defacement in the Light of Modern Denials,” with articles in Hastings’ and other Bible Dictionaries.
关于所讨论教义的更充分展示和讨论，作者可以参考他的专著《基督教的上帝和世界观》（第10版）、《教义的进展》（基督教教义的历史和发展），以及《上帝在人身上的形象及其在现代否认光照下的毁损》，还有在黑斯廷斯和其他圣经词典中的文章。
JAMES ORR.
詹姆斯·奥尔
March, 1909.
1909年3月
Table of Contents:
目录：
PREFACE
序言
I. NATURE AND PLACE OF CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE: THE DOCTRINE OF GOD
一、基督教教义的性质和地位：上帝的教义
II. NAMES AND ATTRIBUTES OF GOD
二、上帝的名称和属性
III. THE TRINITY OF GOD: THE DIVINE PURPOSE
三、上帝的三位一体：神圣旨意
IV. CREATION AND PROVIDENCE
四、创造和护理
V. MAN AND SIN: MAN’S NATURE AND ORIGINAL CONDITION
五、人与罪：人的本性和原初状况
VI. MAN AND SIN: MAN’S NEED AS A SINNER
六、人与罪：人作为罪人的需要
VII. CHRIST AND SALVATION: GENERAL VIEW—THE REDEEMER
七、基督与救恩：总体观点——救赎主
VIII. CHRIST AND SALVATION: THE ATONEMENT
八、基督与救恩：赎罪
IX. THE SPIRIT IN SALVATION: UNION WITH CHRIST AND ITS BLESSINGS
九、圣灵在救恩中的工作：与基督的联合及其祝福
X. ETERNITY AND ITS ISSUES: ADVENT AND JUDGMENT
十、永恒及其结果：再临和审判