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“Calvinism’s Answer to the Problem of Evil” by Stephen Charnock offers an insightful and deeply theological exploration into one of Christianity’s most profound questions: How can a good, omnipotent, and omniscient God allow evil to exist?
史蒂芬·查诺克的《加尔文主义对邪恶问题的解答》对基督教最深刻的问题之一进行了富有洞察力且神学上极为深刻的探讨：一位良善、全能且全知的上帝（祂）怎能允许邪恶存在？
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In this meticulous exploration of theodicy, Charnock navigates the complex territories of divine foreknowledge, human free agency, the decree of reprobation, and the intricate interplay between primary and secondary causes, presenting a vindication of divine goodness and providence in view of the existence of evil.
在这篇对神正论的细致探讨中，查诺克驾驭了神圣预知、人类自由意志、遗弃谕令以及第一因与第二因之间复杂相互作用等复杂领域，就邪恶的存在为神圣的良善与护理作了辩护。
Charnock embarks on a thoughtful journey to address the apparent paradox of God’s foreknowledge of sin and human moral responsibility.
查诺克踏上了一段深思熟虑的旅程，以解决上帝（祂）预知罪与人类道德责任之间明显的悖论。
He explains the nature of God’s decrees, emphasizing that divine judgment on sin, manifested in the doctrine of reprobation, underscores God’s justice without compromising His holiness.
祂解释了上帝（祂）谕令的本质，强调了体现在遗弃教义中对罪的神圣审判，突显了上帝（祂）的公义，同时并未损害祂的圣洁。
The treatise considers the sovereignty of God in permitting sin, arguing that such permission serves the higher purpose of glorifying His grace and justice, without making Him the author of sin.
这篇论著思考了上帝（祂）在允许罪存在方面的主权，认为这种允许服务于荣耀祂恩典和公义的更高目的，而不会使祂成为罪的创始者。
Further, Charnock explores the concurrence of God’s providential will with the actions of created beings, illustrating how God’s ultimate governance does not violate the agency of secondary causes but rather works through them to achieve His purposes.
此外，查诺克探讨了上帝（祂）护理性旨意与受造物行为的同时发生，阐明了上帝（祂）的最终治理如何不侵犯第二因的能动性，而是通过它们来实现祂的目的。
Additionally, the concept of God’s restraining grace is examined, presenting the idea that God’s withdrawal of grace as a form of judgment is an expression of His justice, perfectly aligned with His character.
此外，还考察了上帝（祂）约束性恩典的概念，提出了上帝（祂）收回恩典作为一种审判形式是祂公义的体现，与祂的品格完美一致的观点。
Throughout the treatise, Charnock not only engages with theological complexities but also provides pastoral insights into the nature of suffering and evil, affirming the steadfastness and goodness of God in the face of life’s trials.
在整篇论著中，查诺克不仅探讨了神学上的复杂性，而且还对苦难和邪恶的本质提供了教牧性的见解，肯定了上帝（祂）在人生试炼面前的坚定和良善。
“Calvinism’s Answer to the Problem of Evil” is not merely a theological exposition; it is a beacon of hope for believers grappling with the realities of a fallen world, offering assurance of God’s unchanging goodness and sovereign plan.
《加尔文主义对邪恶问题的解答》不仅仅是一篇神学阐述；对于那些在堕落世界现实中挣扎的信徒来说，它是一座希望的灯塔，提供了上帝（祂）不变的良善和至高计划的确据。
This work is an essential read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the relationship between divine sovereignty and the existence of evil, framed within the solid grounding of Reformed theology and Scripture.
对于任何寻求更深入理解神圣主权与邪恶存在之间关系的人来说，这部作品是必读之作，它植根于改革宗神学和圣经的坚实基础。
Charnock’s thorough examination and clear presentation make this treatise a valuable resource for theologians, pastors, and lay believers alike, as they navigate the complexities of faith in a broken world.
查诺克透彻的考察和清晰的陈述，使这篇论著成为神学家、牧师和平信徒在破碎世界中探索信仰复杂性时的宝贵资源。
Charnock’s work is not just a theological exposition but also offers pastoral insight into the sovereignty of God amidst the realities of suffering and evil.
查诺克的著作不仅是一篇神学阐述，而且还在苦难和邪恶的现实中，对上帝（祂）的主权提供了教牧性的洞见。
He aims to reassure believers of the steadfastness of God’s character and His ultimate purpose for good, even in the midst of a fallen and broken world.
祂旨在使信徒确信上帝（祂）品格的坚定和祂最终向善的目的，即使在堕落和破碎的世界中也是如此。
This treatise stands as a crucial resource for theologians, pastors, and lay believers alike, seeking to understand the complex interplay between divine sovereignty and the existence of evil.
这篇论著对于寻求理解神圣主权与邪恶存在之间复杂相互作用的神学家、牧师和平信徒来说，都是一个至关重要的资源。
Charnock’s rigorous adherence to Scripture and Reformed theology provides a solid foundation for engaging with one of Christianity’s most profound dilemmas.
查诺克对圣经和改革宗神学的严格遵循，为探讨基督教最深刻的困境之一提供了坚实的基础。
Table of Contents
目录
Theodicy & God’s Foreknowledge of Sin
神正论与上帝（祂）对罪的预知
Theodicy & God’s Decree of Reprobation
神正论与上帝（祂）的遗弃谕令
Theodicy & God’s Permission of Sin
神正论与上帝（祂）对罪的允许
Theodicy & The Concurrence of Primary & Secondary Causes
神正论与第一因和第二因的同时发生
Theodicy & God’s Restraining Grace
神正论与上帝（祂）的约束性恩典
Appendix: God is Not the Author of Sin by Girolamo Zanchi
附录：上帝（祂）不是罪的创始者，吉罗拉莫·赞基 著