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A STUDY OF THE DESIGNATIONS OF OUR LORD IN THE NEW TESTAMENT WITH ESPECIAL REFERENCE TO HIS DEITY

关于新约中我们主的称谓的研究，特别涉及祂的神性

“The Lord of Glory” by B. B. Warfield is a profound theological exploration of the designations of Jesus Christ in the New Testament.

华菲德所著的《荣耀的主》是对新约中耶稣基督称谓的深刻神学探索。

Warfield presents an in-depth analysis, demonstrating that every page, or perhaps every line, of the New Testament contributes to the portrait of Christ drawn by the whole.

华菲德呈现了一个深入的分析，证明新约的每一页，或者也许是每一行，都对整体所描绘的基督画像有所贡献。

Warfield surveys the entire New Testament to teach how its’ writers thought of Jesus, with a particular regard to His divinity.

华菲德考察了整本新约，以教导其作者们如何看待耶稣，特别关注祂的神性。

He also shows how Jesus refers to himself, the titles those around him used to address him, and how the disciples viewed him.

他还展示了耶稣如何称呼自己，祂周围的人用什么称谓来称呼祂，以及门徒们如何看待祂。

The central thesis of Warfield’s work is the pervasive witness of the New Testament to the divinity of Christ.

华菲德著作的中心论点是新约对基督神性的普遍见证。

This is evident not only in direct assertions but also in the way Christ’s divinity is taken for granted throughout the texts.

这不仅在直接断言中显而易见，而且在整个经文中基督的神性被视为理所当然的方式中也很明显。

The book explores the various designations of Christ found in the Synoptic Gospels and the Gospel of John, illustrating how these titles and the contexts in which they are used contribute to our understanding of Christ’s divine nature.

本书探讨了在符类福音和约翰福音中发现的基督的各种称谓，说明这些称号以及使用它们的语境如何有助于我们理解基督的神圣本质。

Key theological points drawn from the book include:

从本书中得出的关键神学要点包括：

The Divinity of Christ: Warfield argues that the New Testament, through its various designations and narratives, presents Christ not merely as a human figure but as a divine person.

基督的神性：华菲德论证说，新约藉着其各种称谓和叙述，呈现基督不仅仅是一个人类形象，而是一位神圣的位格。

This is apparent in the way titles like “Lord” and “Messiah” expand in richness when applied to Christ, ultimately assimilating Him to the Divine Being itself.

这在像”主”和”弥赛亚”这样的称号应用于基督时在丰富性上的扩展中显而易见，最终将祂同化为神圣存有本身。

Christ’s Relationship with God: The book highlights the unique and close relationship between Christ and God, as indicated by the title “Son of God.”

基督与神的关系：本书强调基督与神之间独特而亲密的关系，正如”神的儿子”这一称号所表明的。

This relationship is contrasted with that of servants, with Christ being presented as God’s “heir” and acknowledged by evil spirits as the ‘Son of God,’ implying a sonship that transcends earthly office and function.

这种关系与仆人的关系形成对比，基督被呈现为神的”后嗣”，并被邪灵承认为”神的儿子”，暗示着一种超越地上职分和功能的子的身份。

Christ’s Messianic Mission: Warfield emphasizes that Christ’s earthly life was marked by lowliness, yet it was part of a divine mission.

基督的弥赛亚使命：华菲德强调，基督的地上生活以卑微为特征，然而这是神圣使命的一部分。

Christ’s life, death, and resurrection were for the redemption of humanity, fulfilling a divine purpose.

基督的生、死和复活是为了人类的救赎，成就了一个神圣的目的。

This mission is intricately linked with His divine nature and authority, as He is portrayed as having authority over religious observances, the forgiveness of sins, and ultimately, the judgment and destiny of mankind.

这一使命与祂的神圣本质和权柄密切相关，因为祂被描绘为拥有超越宗教仪式、赦罪，以及最终对人类的审判和命运的权柄。

The Synoptic Gospels’ Perspective: The book explores the Synoptic Gospels’ portrayal of Jesus, emphasizing His life as a divine intervention and the supernatural aspects of His ministry.

符类福音的视角：本书探讨了符类福音对耶稣的描绘，强调祂的生命是一种神圣介入，以及祂事工的超自然方面。

From His authoritative teaching and control over demonic forces to His dominion over death and nature, Jesus’s life is presented as thoroughly supernatural, challenging the notion of a purely human life.

从祂权威性的教导和对邪灵力量的控制，到祂对死亡和自然的主宰，耶稣的生命被呈现为彻底超自然的，挑战了纯粹人类生命的观念。

In summary, “The Lord of Glory” offers a rich and detailed examination of the New Testament’s portrayal of Jesus Christ, affirming His divinity, His unique relationship with God, and His central role in the salvation narrative.

总之，《荣耀的主》对新约对耶稣基督的描绘提供了丰富而详细的考察，确认了祂的神性、祂与神的独特关系，以及祂在救恩叙事中的核心角色。

Warfield’s work is a significant contribution to Christological studies, providing deep insights into the complex and profound nature of Jesus as presented in the New Testament.

华菲德的著作是对基督论研究的重大贡献，对新约中所呈现的耶稣的复杂而深刻的本质提供了深刻的洞见。

“B.B. Warfield’s ‘The Lord of Glory’ is one of the most compelling presentations of the deity of the Lord Jesus Christ I have ever encountered.

“华菲德的《荣耀的主》是我所遇到的关于主耶稣基督神性最引人注目的呈现之一。

Warfield had a special gift of explaining issues related to the Trinity and the Deity of Christ, and ‘The Lord of Glory’ is simply one of his best works.

华菲德在解释与三一论和基督神性相关的议题方面有特殊的恩赐，而《荣耀的主》简直是他最好的作品之一。

I cannot recommend this work more highly, especially when it addresses those evidences of the deity of Christ that are not as often addressed, those places where the words of Scripture used of Christ simply could not be used with propriety of any creature, no matter how exalted.

我不能更高地推荐这部作品，特别是当它论及那些不常被论及的基督神性的证据时，那些圣经用于基督的话语根本不能恰当地用于任何受造物的地方，无论多么崇高。

Every believer should read and absorb this work!” — James White

每个信徒都应该阅读并吸收这部作品！”——詹姆斯·怀特

“Warfield was above all else, a Christologian, and of all his many, many titles in which he treats the Person of Christ, ‘The Lord of Glory’ is his most thorough and best.

“华菲德首先是一位基督论学者，在他论述基督位格的众多、众多著作中，《荣耀的主》是他最彻底和最好的。

As the subtitle suggests, Warfield surveys the entire NT, scouring its pages for evidence of the deity of Christ in the thinking of the primitive church.

正如副标题所示，华菲德考察了整本新约，搜寻其页面以寻找早期教会思想中基督神性的证据。

It is the only work like it that I know of, and it is a most valuable work both for a study in Christology and for the formation of the Christological background to each of the books of the NT individually.

这是我所知道的唯一一部这样的作品，它对于基督论研究以及为新约每卷书各自形成基督论背景都是最有价值的作品。

Very highly recommended.” — Fred Zaspel

极力推荐。”——弗雷德·扎斯佩尔

TABLE OF CONTENTS

目录

INTRODUCTORY

引言

THE DESIGNATIONS OF OUR LORD IN MARK

马可福音中我们主的称谓

MARK’S CONCEPTION OF OUR LORD

马可对我们主的观念

THE DESIGNATIONS OF OUR LORD IN MATTHEW

马太福音中我们主的称谓

MATTHEW’S CONCEPTION OF OUR LORD

马太对我们主的观念

THE DESIGNATIONS OF OUR LORD IN LUKE AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS

路加福音中我们主的称谓及其含义

THE JESUS OF THE SYNOPTISTS

符类福音书中的耶稣

THE JESUS OF THE SYNOPTISTS THE PRIMITIVE JESUS

符类福音书中的耶稣——原初的耶稣

THE DESIGNATIONS OF OUR LORD IN JOHN AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE

约翰福音中我们主的称谓及其重要性

THE DESIGNATIONS OF OUR LORD IN ACTS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE

使徒行传中我们主的称谓及其重要性

THE CORROBORATION OF THE EPISTLES OF PAUL

保罗书信的印证

THE WITNESS OF THE CATHOLIC EPISTLES

大公书信的见证

THE WITNESS OF THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS

希伯来书的见证

THE WITNESS OF THE APOCALYPSE

启示录的见证

THE ISSUE OF THE INVESTIGATION

研究的结论