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THE Lectures which compose this volume originated in the request of a number of ladies in Princeton to be formed into a class for instruction in theological subjects.
构成此卷册的讲座，起源于普林斯顿的许多女士，请求组成一个班级以获得神学主题的教导。
This class was continued for two winters, the method adopted being entirely oral.
这个班级持续了两个冬季，所采用的方法完全是口头讲授。
In the fall of 1885 a few ladies in Philadelphia proposed that the Lectures should be repeated to a similar class in that city.
在1885年秋天，费城的几位女士提议，应在那个城市向一个类似的班级重复这些讲座。
Large audiences of both men and women were attracted to hear them, and the reports published in the Presbyterian and the Presbyterian Journal awakened a desire for their repetition elsewhere.
吸引了大量的男士和女士听众来听讲，而在《长老会报》（The Presbyterian）和《长老会报刊》（the Presbyterian Journal）上发表的报道，唤起了在其他地方重复这些讲座的愿望。
The reports published in The Presbyterian were for the most part from manuscript furnished by the author, which in some instances was prepared after the delivery of the Lectures;
在《长老会报》（The Presbyterian）上发表的报道，大部分是来自作者提供的手稿，这些手稿在某些情况下是在讲座交付后才准备的；
and the courtesy of The Presbyterian in permitting the author to use these, with revision and amendments, is gratefully acknowledged.
并且，对于《长老会报》（The Presbyterian）允许作者使用这些手稿并进行修订和修正的盛情，在此致以诚挚的感谢。
In 1886 it was proposed that a shorter course be prepared to complete the presentation of subjects, and that the whole should be issued in a volume.
在1886年，有人提议准备一个更短的课程以完成主题的呈现，并将全部内容以卷册形式发行。
Seven additional Lectures were prepared for this purpose, and, with the exception of the close of Lecture XVII., were fully written during the summer, but were never passed in review by the writer.
为此目的准备了七篇额外的讲座，除了第十七讲的结尾部分之外，其余都在夏季期间充分撰写完成，但从未经过作者的审阅。
In this way it appears that Lectures I., II., III., IV., V., VI., X., XV., XVIII., XIX. were revised or rewritten after delivery;
以这种方式看来，第一、二、三、四、五、六、十、十五、十八、十九讲在交付后经过了修订或重写；
Lectures VIII., IX. are printed from the newspaper reports, which were not so revised;
第八、九讲是根据未经如此修订的报纸报道印刷的；
while Lectures VII., XI., XII., XIII., XIV., XVI., XVII. are printed from the author’s MSS. without revision.
而第七、十一、十二、十三、十四、十六、十七讲则是根据作者未经修订的手稿（MSS.）印刷的。
If all had passed under his eye while going through the press, he would doubtless have carefully corrected them, and balanced the treatment so as to secure uniformity in the relation of parts.
如果所有内容在付印时都经过了他的审阅，他无疑会仔细地纠正它们，并平衡处理方式以确保各部分之间关系的统一性。
No changes have been attempted which were not obviously necessary.
除非是显然必要的，否则没有尝试进行任何改动。
Many thanks are due to the author’s friend, the Rev. S. T. Lowrie, D. D., for much labor kindly bestowed in preparing the copy for the press, as well as in the preparation of the Index.
对于作者的朋友，S. T. 洛瑞牧师，神学博士（Rev. S. T. Lowrie, D. D.），慷慨地为准备付印稿件以及准备索引（Index）所付出的辛劳，在此致以多谢。
In the hope that their posthumous publication may serve to promote the truth to which the author’s life was devoted, and so further the end of their original delivery, the Lectures are offered to the public.
怀着希望，这些遗著的出版可能有助于宣扬作者毕生致力于的真理，从而进一步实现其最初交付的目的，这些讲座现呈献给公众。
PRINCETON, March, 1887.
普林斯顿，1887年3月。
Table of Contents
目录
PREFACE
序言
LECTURE I: GOD—HIS NATURE AND RELATIONS TO THE UNIVERSE
第一讲：上帝—祂的本性与祂和宇宙的关系
LECTURE II: THE SCRIPTURE DOCTRINE OF DIVINE PROVIDENCE
第二讲：圣言（Scripture）中关于上帝护理（Divine Providence）的教义
LECTURE III: MIRACLES
第三讲：神迹（Miracles）
LECTURE IV: THE HOLY SCRIPTURES.—THE CANON AND INSPIRATION
第四讲：圣经（The Holy Scriptures）。—正典（The Canon）与默示（Inspiration）
LECTURE V: PRAYER AND THE PRAYER-CURE
第五讲：祷告与祷告医治（The Prayer-Cure）
LECTURE VI: THE TRINITY OF PERSONS IN THE GODHEAD
第六讲：上帝神性中的三位一体（The Trinity of Persons in the Godhead）
LECTURE VII: PREDESTINATION
第七讲：预定论（Predestination）
LECTURE VIII: THE ORIGINAL STATE OF MAN
第八讲：人的始初状态（The Original State of Man）
LECTURE IX: GOD’S COVENANTS WITH MAN.—THE CHURCH
第九讲：上帝与人的约（God’s Covenants）。—教会（The Church）
LECTURE X: THE PERSON OF CHRIST
第十讲：基督的位格（The Person of Christ）
LECTURE XI: THE OFFICES OF CHRIST
第十一讲：基督的职分（The Offices of Christ）
LECTURE XII: THE KINGLY OFFICE OF CHRIST
第十二讲：基督的君王职分（The Kingly Office of Christ）
LECTURE XIII: THE KINGDOM OF CHRIST
第十三讲：基督的国度（The Kingdom of Christ）
LECTURE XIV: THE LAW OF THE KINGDOM
第十四讲：国度的律法（The Law of the Kingdom）
LECTURE XV: SANCTIFICATION AND GOOD WORKS.—HIGHER LIFE
第十五讲：成圣与善工（Sanctification and Good Works）。—更高生命（Higher Life）
LECTURE XVI: THE SACRAMENTS—BAPTISM
第十六讲：圣礼（The Sacraments）—洗礼（Baptism）
LECTURE XVII: THE LORD’S SUPPER
第十七讲：圣餐（The Lord’s Supper）
LECTURE XVIII: THE STATE OF MAN AFTER DEATH, AND THE RESURRECTION
第十八讲：人死后的状态，与复活（The State of Man After Death, and The Resurrection）
LECTURE XIX: FINAL REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS
第十九讲：最终的奖赏与刑罚（Final Rewards and Punishments）