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Lecture Notes of Archibald Alexander from the Hand of Charles Hodge
阿奇博尔德·亚历山大的讲义,由查尔斯·贺治笔录
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This work and its format has been placed in the public domain by Travis Fentiman (2023), the previous copyright holder. Use it in any godly, profitable way you desire. It was previously printed in 2019 by Reformation Heritage Books (Grand Rapids), which had a temporally limited, exclusive publishing privilege.
本作品及其格式已由之前的版权持有人特拉维斯·芬蒂曼(Travis Fentiman)(2023年)置于公共领域。您可以以任何敬虔和有益的方式使用它。它此前由大急流城的传承遗产出版社(Reformation Heritage Books)于2019年出版,该出版社曾拥有时限性的独家出版特权。
“God, Creation & Human Rebellion,” based on the lecture notes of Archibald Alexander as taken down by Charles Hodge, is a profound contribution to Christian theology, capturing the essence of systematic theology in a catechetical form.
《上帝、创造与人类的悖逆》是基于查尔斯·贺治记录的阿奇博尔德·亚历山大的讲义,这是对基督教神学的深刻贡献,以教理问答的形式捕捉了系统神学的精髓。
The book, emerging from the theologically rich period of Princeton Seminary, marks a return to the profound teachings that characterized the institution’s best days.
这本书源自普林斯顿神学院神学思想丰富的时期,标志着回归到该机构最好时期的深刻教导。
The book encompasses a range of theological subjects including Philosophy of the Mind, Theology, Revealed Theology and Prophecy, Inspiration, Attributes, the Trinity, Decrees, Predestination, Election, Reprobation, Creation, Providence, Angels, the Covenant of Nature or of Works, Seals of the Covenant, Sin, and the Will.
这本书涵盖了一系列神学主题,包括心灵哲学、神学、启示神学与预言、默示、属性、三位一体、神谕、预定论、拣选、遗弃、创造、护理、天使、自然之约(或行为之约)、圣约之印记、罪恶和意志。
These notes reflect the intellectual rigor and spiritual depth of Alexander’s teachings, which aimed to cultivate not just academic knowledge but a profound love for Christ, Scripture, and the souls of listeners.
这些笔记反映了亚历山大教导的学术严谨性和属灵深度,其目标不仅是培养学术知识,更要培养对基督、圣经和听众灵魂的深切之爱。
Alexander’s unique ability to spontaneously express deep spiritual truths, enriched by extensive reading and understanding, is evident throughout the notes.
亚历山大独特的能力体现在他能自然流畅地表达深邃的属灵真理,这种能力源于他广博的阅读和理解,在整本笔记中都清晰可见。
His teaching in the classroom was transformative, shaping the minds and characters of students and preparing them for their life’s work in the pulpit.
他在课堂上的教导具有变革性,塑造着学生的思维和品格,为他们日后在讲台上的终身事工做准备。
The historical significance of these notes is immense.
这些笔记具有重大的历史意义。
They represent the intellectual and spiritual legacy of two of the greatest theologians and seminary educators in American Christianity, Archibald Alexander and Charles Hodge, whose influence on generations of church leaders and educators is unparalleled.
它们代表了美国基督教两位最伟大的神学家和神学院教育家——阿奇博尔德·亚历山大(Archibald Alexander)和查尔斯·贺智(Charles Hodge)的知识和属灵遗产,他们对几代教会领袖和教育工作者的影响无可比拟。
The book also reflects a critical period in theological education.
这本书也反映了神学教育的一个关键时期。
The nineteenth century saw significant shifts in ministerial training, moving from a classical curriculum to a more advanced and detailed theological study, responding to the challenges of the Enlightenment and the need for a new model of ministerial training.
十九世纪的神职人员培训发生了重大转变,从传统课程转向更高级和详细的神学研究,以应对启蒙运动的挑战和建立新型神职人员培训模式的需求。
This transition was marked by a deeper focus on exegesis, biblical studies, doctrine, church history, and historical theology, reflecting the evolving identity and mission of American Presbyterianism.
这一转变的特点是更加深入地关注释经学、圣经研究、教义、教会历史和历史神学,反映了美国长老会的身份和使命的演变。
Underlying this rigorous academic endeavor was a profound spiritual commitment.
在这严谨的学术追求背后,是一份深刻的属灵委身。
The founders of Princeton Seminary, including Alexander, believed that true theological understanding and teaching required a spiritually teachable disposition, deeply rooted in the Scriptures and the work of the Holy Spirit.
普林斯顿神学院的创始人们,包括亚历山大在内,都相信真正的神学理解和教导需要一种属灵的受教心态,深深植根于圣经和圣灵的工作中。
This spiritual focus is vividly captured in Hodge’s reflections on the spiritual atmosphere at Princeton Seminary during its early decades, emphasizing the Christ-centered piety and biblical faithfulness of its professors.
这种属灵焦点在霍志恒对普林斯顿神学院早期几十年属灵氛围的反思中得到生动体现,强调了教授们以基督为中心的虔诚和对圣经的忠诚。
Overall, “God, Creation & Human Rebellion” is a testament to the enduring relevance of theological education that integrates academic excellence with deep spiritual vitality, as exemplified in the lives and teachings of Alexander and Hodge.
总的来说,《上帝、创造与人类的悖逆》见证了神学教育持久的相关性,它将学术卓越与深厚的属灵活力结合在一起,这在亚历山大和霍志恒的生平与教导中得到了充分体现。
“This collection of lecture notes from Archibald Alexander and the pen of Charles Hodge clearly illustrates the philosophical underpinnings, apologetic methods, and theological commitments of both. Students and scholars of Old Princeton will find this a clear, brief, and provocative read.”
“这些来自阿奇博尔德·亚历山大的讲义和查尔斯·霍志恒笔下的记录,清楚地展现了两人的哲学基础、护教方法和神学立场。老普林斯顿的学生和学者们会发现这是一本清晰、简明且发人深省的读物。”
- Todd Rester, associate professor of church history, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia
- 托德·雷斯特,费城威斯敏斯特神学院教会历史副教授
“For slightly over a century, Princeton Theological Seminary served as the bulwark for confessional and convictional Christianity. Two of its towering figures were Archibald Alexander and his star pupil Charles Hodge. This utterly remarkable book brings us Alexander’s teaching from the notes written in Hodge’s own hand. Open this book and step back into 1818, pull up a seat in the classroom next to Charles Hodge, and listen as Professor Alexander teaches us about truth, God, the Bible, the covenant, and salvation. These lectures shaped and formed Charles Hodge. They can shape and form you too.”
“在略超过一个世纪的时间里,普林斯顿神学院一直是宗教信仰和确信基督教的堡垒。阿奇博尔德·亚历山大和他的杰出学生查尔斯·霍志恒是其中两位杰出人物。这本非凡的著作通过霍志恒亲笔记录的笔记,为我们带来了亚历山大的教导。打开这本书,让我们回到1818年,在教室里坐在查尔斯·霍志恒旁边,聆听亚历山大教授向我们讲授关于真理、上帝、圣经、圣约和救恩的教导。这些讲座塑造和形成了查尔斯·霍志恒。它们也同样能塑造和形成你。”
- Stephen J. Nichols, president of Reformation Bible College and chief academic officer of Ligonier Ministries
- 斯蒂芬·J·尼科尔斯,改革宗圣经学院院长兼利戈尼尔事工首席学术官
Table of Contents
目录
Preface
前言
Foreword
序言
Introduction
引言
- Philosophy of the Mind
- 心灵哲学
- Theology
- 神学
- Revealed Theology and Prophecy
- 启示神学与预言
- Inspiration
- 默示
- Attributes
- 属性
- Trinity
- 三位一体
- Decrees
- 预旨
- Predestination
- 预定
- Election
- 拣选
- Reprobation
- 遗弃
- Creation
- 创造
- Providence
- 护理
- Angels
- 天使
- Covenant of Nature or of Works
- 本性之约(或行为之约)
- Seals of the Covenant
- 圣约之印
- Sin
- 罪
- On the Will
- 论意志