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使人得救的看见神(第一讲)

精校译稿华特・克拉多克福音的圣洁
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使人得救的看见神

第一部分 · 第一讲

A Saving Sight of God

作者 华特・克拉多克 Walter Cradock (1606?–1659)
经文 以赛亚书六章五节「那时我说,祸哉,我灭亡了。因为我是嘴唇不洁的人,又住在嘴唇不洁的民中。又因我眼见大君王万军之耶和华。」
来源 Gospel-Holinesse (London, 1651)
底本 EEBO-TCP A34880,1651 原版未经现代化改写
本篇英文为原版拼写(Early Modern English,十七世纪)。holinesse、shew、hath、thee 一类并非错字,是原书的本来面貌;中译所依据的正是这份未经现代化改写的底本。
经文

A SAVING SIGHT OF GOD.

Isaiah 6. 5. For mine eyes have seene the King, the Lord of Hosts.

使人得救的看见神

以赛亚书六章五节:「又因我眼见大君王万军之耶和华。」

§ 2

IN this verse we have a description of true Gospell humiliation, (the most that Isaiah wrote was Gospell, he was an Evangelicall Prophet) and in that description there are these things.

在这节经文里,我们看到对真正福音性谦卑的描述(以赛亚所写的大半是福音;他是一位传福音的先知);在这描述里,有以下几件事。

§ 3

First the occasion of this great humiliation of the Prophet; and that was that God was now setting him forth in the Gospell, to preach the will of God to the People.

第一,是先知这次大谦卑的缘起:那时神正要差遣他出去传福音,向百姓传讲神的旨意。

§ 4

God when he sends Ministers to his worke, he doth first humble them.

神差遣传道人去作祂的工以先,必先使他们谦卑。

§ 5

They can never doe any thing to purpose for God till they be undone, Woe is me I am undone (saith the Prophet) in this verse, and then in the verses following God sends him to preach; So that the maine cause why you have not Ministers, according to God, that he doth not blesse their worke, according to your heart and desire, it is not for want of parts or understanding, or for want of Parts or degrees, or the like: but the generall, the maine cause is, because they are not humbled, God hath not undone them.

人若未曾「灭亡」,就永远不能为神作成什么有用的事。先知在这节里说:「祸哉,我灭亡了」;随后在接下来的几节里,神就差他去传道。所以,你们没有合神心意的传道人,神不照你们的心愿赐福他们的工作,主要的缘故不是因为缺乏才干或悟性,也不是因为缺乏才干或学位之类;总的、主要的缘故乃是:他们没有谦卑下来,神还没有使他们「灭亡」。

§ 6

Secondly, there is the humiliation it self, which consists,

第二,是这谦卑的本身。它包括:

§ 7

First, of an Act of the Understanding, whereby the Prophet saw some thing more then he knew before, and cries out I am undone; he thought he was in a good condition before; but now he doth not meerly say I am undone, but woe is me, woe is me I am undone.

首先,是悟性的一个行动:先知借此看见了比他从前所认识的更深的事,就喊出「我灭亡了」。他先前还以为自己光景不错;如今他不只是说「我灭亡了」,乃是说「祸哉」——祸哉,我灭亡了。

§ 8

Thirdly, there is the Causes of it and the causes are twofold.

第三,是这谦卑的缘由;缘由有两重。

§ 9

One is materiall (as you call it) that is sin, woe is me I am undone, Why? Because I am a man, saith the Septuagint. Indeed, a man as a man will be undone if he see the glory of God, if he were not a Sinner: But saith he, because I am a man of uncleane lips, and because I dwell among a People of uncleane lips. Because I see I have many sinns, and because I see them; now the least sin is exceeding sinfull, even to dwell among wicked people, a man cannot choose but be tainted with them: Therefore woe is me I am undone.

一重是(照你们的说法)「质料上的」缘由([译注]即「质料因」,亚里士多德四因之一,指构成一事的内在材料;此处指罪本身是这谦卑的「质料」),就是罪:「祸哉,我灭亡了。」为什么?七十士译本作「因为我是人」。的确,人只要是人,就算不是罪人,若看见神的荣耀,也必「灭亡」。但先知说:「因为我是嘴唇不洁的人,又住在嘴唇不洁的民中。」因为我看见自己有许多罪,又因为我看见了这些罪;要知道,最小的罪也是恶极的;就连住在恶人中间,人也不能不被他们玷染。所以「祸哉,我灭亡了」。

§ 10

The other cause is in these words, I have seene the King the Lord of Hosts. For a man may have sin enough and yet never be humbled or undone; as you know, wicked men now have, and men, and Devils, for ever will have hereafter in Hell, and yet they will never be humbled, they will never be undone in this sence: but there was this thing to make it up, mine eyes have seene the King, the Lord of Hosts, as wee see in the verse before in the Vision, how he had seene the Lord. So now we come to these words.

另一重缘由在这句话里:「我眼见大君王万军之耶和华。」因为人尽可以罪孽满身,却始终不曾谦卑、不曾「灭亡」;你们知道,恶人现今就是如此,而人和鬼魔将来在地狱里直到永远也是如此;他们永远不会谦卑,永远不会在这个意义上「灭亡」。所以还须有这一件来成全这事:「我眼见大君王万军之耶和华」,正如前一节异象中所见,他怎样看见了主。如今我们就来讲这句话。

§ 11

For mine eyes have seene the King, the Lord of Hosts.

「又因我眼见大君王万军之耶和华。」

§ 12

From which words you are to observe two things. The first is this, that

从这句话,你们当留意两件事。第一件是:

§ 13

It is the peculiar priviledge of the Saints and ever was, and ever will be, to see God, to see the King, the Lord of Hosts.

看见神,看见大君王万军之耶和华,乃是圣徒独有的特权;从来如此,也永远如此。

§ 14

Secondly, that A true saving sight of the Lord of Hosts, of God in Christ Jesus, is that principally, that undoes men, or truly and savingly humbles men.

第二件是:真正看见万军之耶和华,看见在基督耶稣里的神,最能使人「灭亡」的是它,最能使人真正地、得救地谦卑下来的也是它。

§ 15

I shall speak more particulerly of the latter, but we cannot well understand the latter, without we have a little understanding in the former. For if you would know how the sight of God humbleth men, you must understand a little what this sight, what this seeing of God is.

后一件我要讲得更详细些;但若不先对前一件略有领会,后一件也无从明白。因为你们若要知道看见神怎样使人谦卑,就必须先略略明白这「看见」是什么,这「看见神」是什么。

§ 16

I shall speake briefly of the former Lesson which is this, that It is a peculiar priviledge of a Saint, and ever was, and ever will be, to see God, to see the King of Glory the Lord of Hosts.

前一个教训我只简略地讲。这教训是:看见神,看见那荣耀的王、万军之耶和华,乃是圣徒独有的特权;从来如此,也永远如此。

§ 17

Wee doe not now speak of the sight of God, that we call the beatificall Vision, that sight of God we shall have in Heaven: for every one of you know that wicked men shall never see God that way, But I say there is a sight of God in this world, that every Saint in all Ages hath had, and no other Sonne or Daughter of man from the beginning to the end ever had, or shal have but those that are reall Saints. Concerning this sight, or seeing of God, we meane to speak, if God will, And that you may understand it, you must know that there are divers sorts of sights of God: Men are said many wayes to see God. As

我们现在要讲的,不是那称为「荣福直观」的看见神([译注]荣福直观(beatific vision),经院神学术语,指圣徒在天堂面对面看见神),就是我们将来在天上才有的那种看见;因为你们各人都知道,恶人永远不会那样看见神。我是说,今生今世还有一种看见神,是历世历代每一个圣徒都有过的;而从起初到末了,世人的儿女中除了真圣徒以外,没有一个人曾经有过,也没有一个人将会有。神若许可,我们要讲的就是这种看见。为叫你们明白,你们须知道,看见神有各样的分别;圣经说人看见神,有许多种方式。例如:

§ 18

First, there is a corporeall sight, a bodilie sight of God, a seeing of God with bodilie eyes: and so the Scripture doth often speak negatively, that No man hath seene God at any time that way; no man hath seene his shape; that is no man in this world with bodilie eyes did ever see God, as though he were a body, or a corporeall substance. Indeed men have seen Jesus Christ who was God; and Christ Jesus saith, Joh. 6, 36. Yee have seene me and heard me, and yet you believe not in me. So that the Pharisees, the proud Pharisees that never were humbled saw Jesus Christ, that was God. But yet that is not the sight here spoken of, that peculiar sight which none but Saints have: For the former no man ever had; and the latter, wicked men have as well as good; that is, wicked men saw Christ bodily as well as good men.

第一,有一种身体上的看见,就是肉身地看见神,用肉眼看神。论到这一种,圣经常从反面说:「从来没有人」那样「看见神」;没有人见过祂的形像。就是说,世上从来没有人用肉眼见过神,仿佛祂是一个身体,或是有形质的实体。诚然,人见过耶稣基督,祂就是神;基督耶稣说(约六36):「你们已经看见我,也听见了我,还是不信我。」([译注]「也听见了我」为克拉多克引经时所加,钦定本与和合本约六36均无此语;和合本作「只是我对你们说过,你们已经看见我,还是不信」。)这样,法利赛人,那些从未谦卑下来的骄傲的法利赛人,也看见了耶稣基督,就是那位本是神的。但这并不是这里所说的看见,不是唯独圣徒才有的那独特的看见。因为前者从来无人有过;后者呢,恶人与好人都有:恶人同好人一样,都曾亲眼见过基督的肉身。

§ 19

Secondly, there is an other sight of God; that is, we may be said to see God in his works of creation, or providence; or rather to speak more properly, we see the things of God; as the Apostle saith, Rom. 1. they saw the invisible things of God, in the things that were made; that is, a naturall man may see a great power in that finger which made the Moone, and great Wisdome in him that contrived the Sun, Moone, Stars, and all creatures from the beginning. Now I say this may be said to be a seeing, or a knowing of God: for in Rom. 1. as it is said in one place, they saw the invisible things of God; so afterwards it is said, they knew God, who, because they knew God, and glorified him not as God, God gave them up &c. There was some thing, some fashion that they did see God in the creation, in the creatures, but this sight of God is not that I meane to speak of, that glorious and blessed sight of which Christ speakes Math. 5. Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.

第二,还有另一种看见神:就是说,人可以在神创造和护理的作为中「看见神」;或者说得更确切些,是看见属神的事。如使徒在罗马书一章所说,他们「借着所造之物」看见了神那「眼不能见」的事。就是说,一个属血气的人,也能从那造月亮的指头看见大能,从起初设计安排日月星辰和万物的那一位看见大智慧。那么我说,这也可以算作一种看见神、认识神:因为罗马书一章一处说他们看见了神那眼不能见的事,后文又说他们「知道神」:「他们虽然知道神,却不当作神荣耀他」,神就任凭他们,等等。可见他们确曾以某种样式,在创造中、在受造之物中看见神。但这种看见神,也不是我要讲的那种,不是基督在马太福音五章所说那荣耀蒙福的看见:「清心的人有福了,因为他们必得见神。」

§ 20

Thirdly, (besides the corporeall seeing, and the naturall seeing) there is a sight of God by the illumination of Gods spirit. I say, Gods spirit may raise a man up to see things, which no man naturally ever did, or could; yet it is not this sight. Now indeed, that more properly (as I said of the former) is to see the things of God: Only the former is a seeing of the things of God in the creature; and this is a seeing the things of God in the Gospel. So in Heb. 6. 6. where mention is made of Hypocrites, that fall away and are damned; it is said, they tasted of the heavenly gift, and were enlightened: for there is the very word. Compare that with 2 Pet. 2. 20. In the one, we read they were enlightned, and after fell off. In the other, wee read that by the knowledge of Christ, they were cleansed, and after fell, with the Dog to his Vomit. I say, there is a Gospell sight of God, that hath some resemblance of this peculier priviledge, but is not it. Men may have a sight to know abundance of things, of the Kingdome of God; and so in a sort be said to know, and to see God, yet this is not the peculiar sight I am to speak of.

第三(在身体的看见和自然的看见以外),还有一种借神的灵光照而来的看见神。我是说,神的灵能把人提起来,叫他看见人凭本性从来不能、也无法看见的事;然而这仍不是那种看见。其实说得更确切些(正如我论前一种所说的),这也只是看见属神的事:前一种是在受造之物中看见属神的事,这一种是在福音中看见属神的事。所以希伯来书六章六节提到那些堕落而被定罪的假冒为善之人时,经上说他们「尝过天恩的滋味」、「已经蒙了光照」(用的正是这个字眼)。把这处与彼得后书二章二十节相比:一处我们读到他们蒙了光照,后来离弃了;另一处我们读到他们因认识基督得了洁净,后来跌倒了,像「狗所吐的,它转过来又吃」。我说,有一种福音里的看见神,与这独有的特权有几分相像,却不是它。人尽可以有一种看见,能知道许多事,许多神国的事,就这样也勉强可算认识神、看见神;但这仍不是我要讲的那独特的看见。

§ 21

Fourthly, there is a sight of God, which is not peculiar to the Saints; and that is at the day of Judgment; there, wicked people shall see God. Only, they shall see him clothed with wrath, they shall see the Lord coming out to judgement against them; they shall see that Man, that they thought to be but a man, and no more, whom they crucified; they shall then see him, God, comming to judge the world; they shal see him whom they have pierced: And this is not that sight, that is the priviledge of Saints. It is not a corporeall sight, as the Jews had; nor it is not a common sight as the Heathens have by the creation, or as Hypocrites have in the Gospell by illumination; or as Reprobates shall have one day to their condemnation. It is none of these sights. But

第四,还有一种看见神,也不是圣徒独有的,就是在审判的日子:那日,恶人也要看见神。只是他们看见的,是祂身披烈怒;他们要看见主出来向他们施行审判;他们要看见那一位他们从前以为不过是个人、再无别的、又亲手钉了十字架的,那时要看见祂,看见祂是神,来审判世界;他们必看见「自己所扎的」那位。这也不是那作圣徒特权的看见。它不是肉身的看见,像犹太人有过的;也不是普通的看见,像外邦人借受造之物所看见的,或像假冒为善的人在福音里借光照所看见的,或像被弃绝的人有一日要看见以致定罪的。这些看见,统统都不是。乃是:

§ 22

Fiftly, and lastly, there is a seeing of God in the Gospell, by the Spirit of God, which is peculiar only to the People of God. There was no Saint that ever was in the world, but had this sight, more or lesse. There were few Saints in the old Testament, but somwhere or other it is mentioned, and said of them, that they saw God; either directly, or by consequence. As for instance in the old Testament, in the beginning of it (though in a different manner) you read of divers men that are said to be walkers with God, As Noah walked with God, and Henoch walked with God, and Abraham walked with God. Now it is impossible, in a spirituall, right sence, that you can conceive of men to walk with God, hand in hand, but it must necessarily imply, that they did see God, how shall two walk together unlesse they be agreed? much lesse, unlesse they see one another; for a man will not walk with one which he sees not. Therefore it is said of Abraham, Joh. 8. 58. Abraham saw my day, and rejoyced. He did not only see the time, (for that is not all) but he saw the glory of God in Jesus Christ, though he were not yet manifested. So Moses also had this sight, as we read, Heb. 11. 27. It is said, by faith he forsook Aegypt, not fearing the wrath of the King: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.

第五,也是最后一种:有一种在福音里、靠神的灵而来的看见神,唯独神的子民才有。世上从来没有一个圣徒,不曾或多或少有过这种看见。旧约里的圣徒,几乎没有哪位是经上未曾在某处提及、论到他看见神的:这些记载或是明说,或是按推论可知。举例来说,在旧约的起头(虽然方式不同),你们读到有好些人被称为与神同行的人:挪亚与神同行,以诺与神同行,亚伯拉罕与神同行。那么,照属灵的、正当的意思想一想:人与神同行,手牵着手,若不含着「他们看见了神」这一层,是绝想不通的:「二人若不同心,岂能同行呢?」更何况彼此看不见,岂能同行?人总不会与一个自己看不见的人同行。所以约翰福音八章五十八节论到亚伯拉罕说:「亚伯拉罕看见我的日子就快乐。」([译注]此句见约八56,克拉多克原标八58。)他不只是看见那时候(这还不是全部),他乃是看见了神在耶稣基督里的荣耀,虽然基督那时还没有显明出来。摩西也有这种看见,正如希伯来书十一章二十七节所记:「他因着信,就离开埃及,不怕王怒。因为他恒心忍耐,如同看见那不能看见的主。」

§ 23

Moses saw him, who is invisible: God is said to be invisible, two wayes; he is invisible in respect of any corporeall shape: And God is said to be invisible, in respect of all mankind, besides the Saints: he saw him who is invisible, he saw him whom never man saw, or shall see, but only those that are in Christ, as Moses was. Of Solomon it is said, God appeared twice to him; God appeared often to Saul: therefore Saul thought it strange, when the Lord appeared not unto him; But God did not appeare to Saul in all his dayes, with such an apparition, and in that fashion as he did to Solomon. So Isaiah in the Text, he had a peculiar sight that made him cry out, Woe is me, I am undone: for mine eyes have seene the King, the Lord of Hosts.

摩西看见了那不能看见的主。说神是「不能看见的」,有两层意思:就一切有形的形状而言,祂是不能看见的;又就圣徒以外的全人类而言,祂也是不能看见的。摩西看见了那不能看见的主;他所看见的,是除了在基督里的人(如摩西)以外,从来无人看见过、也无人能看见的那一位。论到所罗门,经上说神向他显现过两次;神也屡次向扫罗显现,所以当耶和华不向他显现时,扫罗就觉得稀奇;然而扫罗一生,神从未以向所罗门显现的那种显现、那种样式向他显现过。照样,经文中的以赛亚有一种独特的看见,使他喊出:「祸哉,我灭亡了……又因我眼见大君王万军之耶和华。」

§ 24

It was common in the old Testament; and in the new Testament, it is every where spoken of; you shall read of it more fully in the New Testament, than in the Old. In Isaiah 52. 8. it was prophesied concerning the new Testament; Thy watchmen shall lift up their voyce; for they shall see eye to eye, when the Lord shall bring againe Zion. as the Apostle saith 2 Cor. 3. We all behold with open face. There was a kind of vaile, over the best of them in the old; though it were a peculiar thing to the Saints then to see God, yet now in the new Testament (though the sight be the same,) yet it is a great deale clearer, and brighter, and nearer, and more glorious. As to give you a few instances; as that of Paul 2 Cor. 12. He was wrapped up into the third heaven, into Paradice, where he heard wonders that were not to be uttered. What were those glorious things that he saw, that he could not utter? Without controversie, the same that Stephen saw, Act. 7. The Heavens were opened, and he saw Christ at the right hand of God, the glory of God in Jesus Christ.

这看见在旧约中是常有的;在新约中更是处处讲到;你们在新约里读到的,比旧约里更丰满。以赛亚书五十二章八节论到新约时代预言说:「听阿,你守望之人的声音。他们扬起声来,一同歌唱。因为耶和华归回锡安的时候,他们必亲眼看见。」正如使徒在哥林多后书三章所说:我们众人都「敞着脸」得以看见。在旧约,连他们当中最好的人,脸上也有一层帕子;那时看见神虽已是圣徒独有的事,如今在新约(虽是同一个看见),却清楚得多、明亮得多、亲近得多、也荣耀得多。略举几个例子:如保罗,哥林多后书十二章,他被提到第三层天,到乐园里,在那里听见不能言传的奇事。他所看见、不能言传的那些荣耀的事是什么呢?毫无疑问,正是司提反在使徒行传七章所看见的:「天开了」,他看见基督在神的右边,看见神在耶稣基督里的荣耀。

§ 25

And least you should think it was a thing peculiar to Paul, or Stephen, it is a thing commonly spoken of in the new testament, of all the Saints; and when Christ on the Mount saith, blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God Mat. 5. without holines none shall see God. Heb. 12. As if he should say, any man that is holy shall see God. In 1. Joh. 3. A man that lives in sin, hath not seene God. And he that loves not his Brother, hath not seene God. It is a common thing, it is, it hath been, and it shall be, the Saints, and all the Saints have a peculiar sight of God that the world knowes not of.

又恐怕你们以为这是保罗或司提反独有的事;这在新约里乃是论到众圣徒常说的事。基督在山上说:「清心的人有福了,因为他们必得见神」(太五章);希伯来书十二章又说,「非圣洁没有人能见主」。这就如同说:凡圣洁的人,都必看见神。约翰一书三章说,活在罪中的人,未曾看见神;不爱弟兄的,也未曾看见神。这是众圣徒共有的事:现今如此,从前如此,将来也必如此:圣徒,所有的圣徒,都有一种世人所不知道的、独特的对神的看见。

§ 26

To open it a little further, (that hearing that there is such a glorious thing, you may look after it, and set your minds to consider it,) I shall indeavour it as far as I may, according to Scripture, because there is nothing but the light of the word, and Spirit that can discover this.

为要把这事再打开一点(好叫你们听见有这样一件荣耀的事,就去追求它,立定心思去思想它),我要照着圣经,尽我所能去讲明;因为除了圣道的光与圣灵以外,没有什么能显明这事。

§ 27

You will say, what is this sight? Or how is it? Or how shall we understand it?

你们会问:这看见究竟是什么?是怎样的?我们当怎样领会它?

§ 28

I will lay before you these 4 or 5 propositions in generall, that you may have a little light of it out of the scriptures.

我要向你们陈明四五个总括的命题,好叫你们从圣经里得一点亮光。

§ 29

The first is this; that the sight of God, which the Saints have in this world, it is but imperfect, it is but in part it is not ful, & compleat, until they be in heaven. Not that I meane that they see some part of God in this world, and they shall see him all in the other world. No, a Saint seeth God wholly here; he sees all that is in God; he sees his love, he sees his power, he sees his strength, he sees his righteousnesse, he sees his mercy; he sees his all Attributes far otherwise then a carnall man can; and that with redundancie, with some thing more then a meere, or bare knowing of his Attributes, though he see and know every one of those, and every particle of those, otherwise then the world sees them; (so my meaning is,) yet he sees in part, that is, he knows not any of these things perfectly. Therefore saith the Apostle, 1 Cor. 13. 9. Wee know in part, but hereafter we shall know as we are known. Which words, (as I conceive) point not out principally Spirituall things, that we know the will of God in part here, but we shall know his will perfectly in Heaven, (though that be true;) for (it may be) it is not necessarie, that we should know the will of God so here: For then (it may be) we should have more glorious Principles. But the meaning is, here we know little of God; we know him in part; but he knows us wholly: But when we shall come to Heaven, we shall know God, as he knows us, therefore that brake the Apostles heart, and made him sigh Phil. 3. that he would have given all the world if he had had it, that he might apprehend him, that comprehended him. As if he had said, God sees me clearly, and groundedly, all the thoughts of my heart, but I cannot apprehend God, as he doth me. Therefore, because this seeing of God is but in part in this World, because we see but little, it is oft in Scripture called, a not seeing. As in 1 Joh. 3. 1. Now we are the Sons of God, but it doth not yet appeare what we shall be: but when he shall appeare we shall see him as he is. As if he had said, that sight that we have of him now, it is scarce worth the calling a sight, So in 1 Pet. 1. Whom having not seene, yet ye love. And in Rom. 8. If we did see, why doe we yet hope for it? for hope is of that which is not seene. There is no Saint that can love God, but he must see God: But the meaning of those phrases is, not that Saints see not God, but they see so little, in comparison of what they shall see afterwards, that it may well be called not seeing; they love God, though they have not gotten that perfect sight of God, that one day they shall have. Indeed they shall have a perfect sight, not only in respect of the degrees of seeing, but they shall have this addition also to it, that then they shall see God in Christ with their bodily eyes; as Job saith, I know that my redeemer liveth, and that I shal see God in my flesh, And what that shall be, (when Christ shall deliver up the Kingdome to his Father) I know not. That is one proposition to help us to understand this glorious priviledge, our seeing of God in this world is but in part.

第一个命题是:圣徒今生对神的看见,只是不完全的,只是有限的;非等到他们进了天堂,这看见不会完全、完备。我的意思不是说,他们今生看见神的某一「部分」,来世才看见祂的「全部」。不是的;圣徒在今生就是整全地看神:神里面的一切他都看见:他看见祂的爱,看见祂的权能,看见祂的力量,看见祂的义,看见祂的慈爱;祂一切的属性,他都看见,与属肉体的人所能见的迥然不同;并且还绰绰有余,比单单干巴巴地「知道」祂的属性更进一层;这每一样、每一分,他都以世人所不及的方式看见、知道(我的意思是这样)。然而他看见的仍是有限,就是说,这一切没有一样是他完全认识的。所以使徒在哥林多前书十三章九节说:「我们现在所知道的有限」,到那时「就全知道,如同主知道我一样」(13:12)。这话(依我看)主要不是指属灵的事,说我们今生只在部分上知道神的旨意,到天上才完全知道祂的旨意(这虽然也是真的);因为今生我们或许并不需要那样知道神的旨意,不然,我们或许就当有更荣耀的本原了。([译注]本原(principles):克拉多克惯用语,指神栽种在人里面、一切认识与行动所从出的内在生命根源;他常以「旧亚当的本原」与「新造的本原」相对。)这话的意思乃是:在这里,我们对神所知甚少,只在部分上认识祂,祂却完完全全认识我们;但等我们到了天上,我们认识神,就要像祂认识我们一样。所以这事使使徒心碎,使他在腓立比书三章叹息:他若拥有全世界,也情愿全数舍去,只求能「得着」那已经「得着」他的主。就如他说:神把我看得清清楚楚、透透彻彻,连我心里的意念都看透了;我却不能照祂认识我的样子去认识神。所以,因为今生这看见神只是有限的,因为我们所见的太少,圣经里常把它称作「未曾看见」。如约翰一书三章:「我们现在是神的儿女,将来如何,还未显明。」但主若显现,「必得见他的真体」。就如同说:我们现今对祂的看见,简直算不得看见。彼得前书一章也说:「你们虽然没有见过他,却是爱他。」罗马书八章又说:「只是所见的盼望不是盼望。谁还盼望他所见的呢?」没有一个圣徒能爱神而不看见神;这些说法的意思并不是圣徒看不见神,而是说,比起将来要看见的,现今所见的这样少,正可称作「未曾看见」;他们爱神,虽然还没有得着那有一天必要得着的完全的看见。到那日他们确要有完全的看见;不仅在看见的程度上完全,还要加上这一样:那时他们要用肉身的眼睛,在基督里看见神。如约伯所说:「我知道我的救赎主活着」,「我必在我肉身之中得见神」。([译注]克拉多克依英文钦定本(伯十九26「in my flesh shall I see God」);和合本作「我这皮肉灭绝之后,我必在肉体之外得见神」,中英译本对原文介词理解不同,克拉多克此处论证依钦定本读法。)至于那将是怎样的光景(当「基督把国交与父神」的时候),我就不知道了。这是头一个命题,帮助我们明白这荣耀的特权:我们今生看见神,只是有限的。

§ 30

Secondly, that seeing him in part, whatsoever it is, it is an unspeakable sight; a sight that no man is able to utter. As Paul saith, he was taken up into the third Heaven, and heard words that could not be spoken; so doubtlesse the Saints see things that cannot be revealed; Therefore saith Paul, eye hath not seene, nor eare heard, nor hath it entred into the heart of man to conceive, those things that God hath laid up for them that love him. Now if they were speakable, demonstrable things, a man might give some notions in writing; he might see, or speak, or heare, or give some knowledge, he might consider of it: but the tongue, eare, and eye, and heart of man, is not able to comprehend the glorious priviledge, of the seeing the glory of God in Jesus Christ, it is unspeakable; Therefore as the Apostle speaks of the love of God, it passeth knowledge, not only of a carnall, worldly man, but of that man that hath it, it passeth his knowledge to comprehend it before God gives it, but if God doe but eclipse it a little, he cannot comprehend what it was when he had it, though it were but yesterday; and when he hath it, and hath most of it, he is not able to utter and expresse it. That is a second proposition concerning this glorious priviledge, it is imperfect, and it is unutterable.

第二,这有限的看见,无论它是什么,乃是一种说不出来的看见,是无人能用言语表达的看见。如保罗所说,他被提到第三层天,「听见隐秘的言语,是人不可说的」;照样,圣徒所看见的,无疑也是不能表明的。所以保罗说:「神为爱他的人所预备的,是眼睛未曾看见,耳朵未曾听见,人心也未曾想到的。」这些事若是说得出、证得明的,人就可以把它写下来传给人,可以看、可以讲、可以听、可以传授,可以思量;但人的舌头、耳朵、眼睛和心,都测不透这荣耀特权,就是在耶稣基督里得见神的荣耀;它是说不出来的。所以,正如使徒论到神的爱说,这爱是「过于人所能测度的」:不但属肉体、属世界的人测不透,连那得着这看见的人也测不透。神还没有赐下时,它超过他的知识,他无从测度;神若稍微遮蔽它一点,他纵然昨天才刚拥有它,也测不透它当时是何等光景;而当他正拥有它、拥有得最充分的时候,他也无法述说、无法表达。这是关于这荣耀特权的第二个命题:它是不完全的,又是说不出来的。

§ 31

A third thing is this, that this glorious priviledge that the Saints have of seeing God, whatsoever that is, let it be more or lesse, it is only in the face of Jesus Christ. For take any other sight of God; take the corporeall sight, the seeing of the man Christ, that the Wicked may doe as well as the Saints. Or take the sight of God in the creatures, in his providence, or the like; carnal men so see the things of God as the Saints doe, though not altogether so well; yet that is no peculiar thing. But this sight of God that I speake of, it is only in the face of Jesus Christ, as it is in 2 Cor. 4. 4. 6. In whom the God of this world, hath blinded the minds of them that believe not, least the light of the glorious Gospell of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them. For God who commanded light to shine out of darknesse, hath shined in our hearts, to give us the light of the knowledge of God in the face of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ is the face of God: and as we see nothing of a mans body, but by his Face, so we see nothing of God but in Jesus Christ: Therefore when Philip said to Christ, shew us the Father & it is sufficient; saith Christ he that hath seen me, hath seene the Father: that is, all in this glorious priviledge of seeing God, must be through the man Jesus Christ. Therefore that is the reason that the Saints heretofore, alwayes when they were at a losse, and could not see God, they still called for his face, O shew me thy face, that is, Lord shew thy self to me in thy face, which is Jesus Christ. Therefore if any man will see God, he need not goe up to Heaven, or descend downe into the Deep, but he must look for it in the face of Jesus Christ,

第三件是:圣徒看见神的这个荣耀特权,无论是多是少,唯独在耶稣基督的面上。你且拿任何别样的看见神来说:拿肉身的看见来说,看见「人」基督,恶人与圣徒一样能看;拿在受造之物中、在祂护理中看见神来说,属肉体的人也像圣徒一样能看见属神的事,只是不及圣徒看得真切;这些都算不得独有。但我所讲的这种看见神,唯独在耶稣基督的面上,正如哥林多后书四章四节、六节所说:「此等不信之人,被这世界的神弄瞎了心眼,不叫基督荣耀福音的光照着他们。基督本是神的像。」「那吩咐光从黑暗里照出来的神,已经照在我们心里,叫我们得知神荣耀的光,显在耶稣基督的面上。」耶稣基督就是神的「面」:我们看一个人的身体,无非是凭他的脸认他;照样,我们看神,也无非是在耶稣基督里看见。所以当腓力对基督说,「求主将父显给我们看,我们就知足了」;基督说:「人看见了我,就是看见了父。」就是说,看见神这荣耀特权里的一切,都必须借着「人」耶稣基督。缘故就在这里:从前的圣徒,每当迷茫失措、看不见神的时候,总是呼求祂的面,说:求你向我显出你的脸来!意思是:主啊,求你在你的面上,就是在耶稣基督里,向我显现。所以人若要看见神,不必升到天上,也不必下到阴间,只要在耶稣基督的面上寻求。

§ 32

Fourthly, all this sight of God whatsoever it is, it is by the word and by the spirit: For as one godly man saith, the face of Christ Jesus is as the looking-glasse wherein we see God; and the word of God is the looking glasse wherein we see Christ. Therefore in 2 Cor. 4. God hath sent us, to make known the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. And then saith he, we have this treasure in earthen vessels that the excellency of power might be of God, and not of us. He had said before that by the preaching of the Gospel, he had made known the glory of God, in the face of Christ. Now in this poore despicable thing; a man that hath a world of infirmities and many weaknesses in him; yet in these poore earthen shels, (as the word is in the originall) God hath put this treasure. As we find in naturall things, Pearles are in the shels of little fishes, and the shell is worth nothing: So, though we be little worth, God hath made the preaching of the Gospell by us, the way to bestow these glorious priviledges. He will make known himself in Christ, the same that shall be for ever hereafter, which only the Saints enjoy; and this is by the word,

第四,这看见神,无论是怎样的,都是借着道、借着圣灵。有一位敬虔的人说得好:基督耶稣的面是镜子,我们在其中看见神;神的道又是镜子,我们在其中看见基督。所以哥林多后书四章说,神差遣我们,将神的荣耀彰显出来,「显在耶稣基督的面上」。接着他说:「我们有这宝贝放在瓦器里,要显明这莫大的能力,是出于神,不是出于我们。」他前面才说过,借着福音的传讲,他已将神的荣耀在基督的面上彰显出来。神竟在这卑微可轻的东西里,在一个满身软弱、多有不足的人身上,把这宝贝放进这些可怜的「瓦壳」里(按原文的字眼正是如此)。正如我们在自然界所见:珍珠生在小小水族的壳里,壳本身一文不值。照样,我们虽算不得什么,神却使我们所传的福音,成了赐下这些荣耀特权的路径。祂要在基督里将自己显明出来,与日后永世里所显明的是同一位,这是唯独圣徒才得享的;而这是借着道;

§ 33

And it is by the Spirit, as it is in 2 Cor. 3. Where the spirit is, there is liberty; where it is not, there is a vaile over the heart, and minde that none can take away, but the spirit of God. Where the spirit is, there is liberty. What is that? When a man hath the Spirit he is freed from that Vaile; his eyes are opened; as he saith after, we that are Saints, we have no vaile, but we behold with open face, the glory of God. Through the Gospel, we see Christ; and through Christ; the Father; the glory of the Lord: but how? By the spirit of the Lord; that is, the Spirit of the Lord uncovers the face, and annoints the eyes. Therefore the Spirit is called Oyntment; because he annoints the eyes; and he is called Eye-salve, Revel. 3. he helps us to see. So thus you have a little, for it is an unspeakable thing, and therefore we can only speak a little, aloofe, afarr off, that you may know that there is such a thing; but it is God himselfe that must bestow it on you and me.

这又是借着圣灵,如哥林多后书三章所说:「主的灵在哪里,那里就得以自由。」灵不在哪里,那里的心和思想上就有一层帕子,除了神的灵,无人能揭去。「主的灵在哪里,那里就得以自由。」这是什么意思?人有了圣灵,就脱离那帕子,他的眼睛就开了。正如后文所说,我们作圣徒的,再没有帕子,乃是「敞着脸」得以看见主的荣光。借着福音,我们看见基督;借着基督,看见父,看见主的荣光。然而是怎样看见的呢?是「从主的灵」:是主的灵揭开脸上的帕子,膏抹那眼睛。所以圣灵被称为「膏油」,因为祂膏抹眼睛;祂又被称为「眼药」(启示录三章),祂帮助我们看见。这样,你们算是略略听见了一点;因为这本是说不出来的事,我们也只能远远地、从远处说一说,好叫你们知道有这样一件事;但必须是神亲自把它赐给你和我。

§ 34

I will add one more particular, because I find it in the Scripture, concerning this seeing of God. I finde it is spoken of 3 wayes, or (as it were) in 3 pathes.

我还要加上一条,因为我在圣经里找到它,是论到这看见神的。我发现圣经从三个方面,或说(可以这么说)沿三条路径讲它。

§ 35

First the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ when we were dead in sins, and when we saw nothing at all, the Father shews us Christ. Before we have any thing to doe with Christ actively, the Father hath many things to doe on us passively, as Christ saith Joh. 17. Father, all that were thine, thou gavest them to me. Before Christ comes the Father is making the match, and commending his Sonne to us, when we are meerly passive in it. For that is a generall rule, a man never acts, but by Jesus Christ; therefore let men talke what they will, God may doe what he will passively on me, but I am not to act at all till Jesus Christ come, but I say, passively, the Father was woing us to his Son, and no man (saith Christ) comes to me except the Father draw him; and those that have learned, and are taught of the Father come to me. Joh. 6. 45. That (I say) is one sight that a poore sinner hath, a sight of the Excellency of Jesus Christ. Now it may be if thou look back, and consider how God did deale with thee at the first, thou canst remember when many times Jesus Christ was presented to thee in his excellencie, sometimes more, sometimes lesse, and thou sawest him an excellent person, and wouldest have given a world for him; and didst account it a heaven, and happinesse to enjoy him. Now whence was this, but that the Father was willing to make the match between his Son, and thee, and shewed this excellency of him?

第一,当我们还死在过犯罪恶之中、什么都看不见的时候,我们主耶稣基督的父把基督指给我们看。在我们主动与基督有任何往来以先,父已在我们身上作了许多事,而我们只是被动承受,正如基督在约翰福音十七章所说:「父阿……他们本是你的,你将他们赐给我。」基督还没有来,父已经在说合这门亲事([译注]克拉多克在此用清教徒常见的「属灵婚姻」比喻:基督是新郎,信徒的灵魂是新妇;父为子向我们「提亲、说合」,要将我们许配给基督。本于弗五31-32、启十九7。),把祂的儿子举荐给我们,那时我们在其中纯然是被动的。因为有一条法则:人若不借着耶稣基督,就绝无任何主动的行动。所以随人怎么说,神尽可在我全然被动时向我行祂所愿行的;但在耶稣基督来到以先,我丝毫不能主动行什么。我说,是在我们被动之中,父为祂的儿子向我们提亲。基督说:「若不是差我来的父吸引人,就没有能到我这里来的」;「凡听见父之教训又学习的,就到我这里来」(约六45)。我说,这就是可怜的罪人所得的一种看见:看见耶稣基督的荣美。那么,你若回头想想神起初怎样待你,你大概还记得,耶稣基督多少次在祂的荣美里被陈明在你眼前,有时多些,有时少些;你看祂是无比荣美的一位,情愿拿全世界去换祂,又以得享祂为天堂、为福乐。这是从哪里来的呢?岂不是父愿意在祂儿子与你之间说成这门亲事,把祂儿子的荣美指给你看么?

§ 36

Secondly, I finde, on the other side, in Scripture, that the Son Christ gives us to see the Father: for the Father is not seene all this while; thou seest not who shews thee that Excellency: thou seest Christ before, and wouldest give a world for him; but thou knowest not who opened the Window; it is the Father; and then Christ only shews the Father; that is, after thou art married to Christ, and Christ will shew thee thy Friends. When Christ hath married the Soule, he will shew it what riches is in him; what grace, righteousnes, and goodnesse: and saith Christ, I have a Father, and I am willing that you should be acquainted with him, and know him: so Christ leads us to the Father; that is that Christ speaks Joh. 14. Ye know me, and ye know the Father. And saith he, hast thou seene me, and not known the Father? he that hath seene me hath seene the Father: for wee see the Father through Christ, that is all the knowledge we have of the Father. for the Father is another person, just like Christ; he is invisible, no eye ever saw him but through Christ; that is, I see, what pitty, and love, and grace, and goodnesse is in Christ, and such is in the Father. There are no two things in all the creation of God, that are so like one another, as the Father is to Jesus Christ: so that as though I know one Egg, I may know another; & yet two Eggs are not comparable, or to be mentioned for likenesse, as the Father is to Christ. So that if a man have perfect understanding of Christ, he will have also of the Father.

第二,另一面,我在圣经里又发现:是子基督使我们得见父。因为在此之前,父一直没有被看见;你看不见是谁把那荣美指给你看。你先看见了基督,情愿拿全世界换祂,却不知道是谁打开了这扇窗——是父。随后,唯有基督把父指给你看;就是说,等你已经嫁与基督,基督就要把你的亲眷引见给你。基督既娶了这灵魂,就要显给她看自己里面有何等的丰富,何等的恩典、公义、良善;基督又说:我有一位父,我愿意你与祂相识,认识祂。基督就这样领我们到父面前。这正是基督在约翰福音十四章所说的:「你们若认识我,也就认识我的父。」祂又说:你看见了我,还不认识父么?「人看见了我,就是看见了父。」因为我们认识父,全在于借着基督看见父;我们对父的全部认识就在于此。父是另一个位格,与基督完全相像;祂是人看不见的,除了借着基督,没有眼睛见过祂。就是说:我看见基督里面有何等的怜恤、慈爱、恩典、良善,父里面也正是这样。神所造的万物中,再没有哪两样东西,能像父与耶稣基督那样彼此相像。我认得一个鸡蛋,就能认得另一个;然而论到相像,两个鸡蛋的相像,比起父与基督的相像,简直不值一提。所以人若对基督有完全的认识,对父也就有了认识。

§ 37

Thirdly, both these, though the one be passive, and the other active; that now I must looke with mine owne eyes that Christ hath put in my head to see the Father: though the Father shewed Christ to me when I was blind, and dead; I say both are done by the Spirit of God, who is called sometimes the spirit of God, and sometimes the spirit of Christ; and Christ saith, the spirit shall take of my things, and shew them to you. So the Spirit from the one, and the other makes manifestations. So you have seene a little towards the opening of this glorious priviledge that the Saints have, of seeing God in this world.

第三,这两样,虽然一个是被动的,一个是主动的(如今我必须用基督安在我头上的眼睛,亲自去看父;而当初我又瞎又死的时候,是父把基督指给我看),我说,二者都是借着神的灵成就的。这灵有时称为神的灵,有时称为基督的灵;基督说:「他要将受于我的,告诉你们。」这样,无论出于这一位还是那一位,都是圣灵作显明的工。这样,关于圣徒今生看见神这一荣耀特权的讲解,你们算是略略看见了一点。

§ 38

There are 4 or 5. things more which the Scripture speaks of our seeing of God, and which the Saints finde by experience. I shall but briefly touch them.

论到我们看见神,圣经还讲了四五件事,也是圣徒在经历中体会到的。我只简略提一提。

§ 39

I have told you that a Saint sees God but in part, and yet a Saint sees but a part of God (as it were) at any time. He sees not God fully in any thing, and yet he sees but a part (as it were) of God almost at any time; that is, the Lord doth not discover al his glory to any Saint at once: but somtimes the Lord reveales to his child, and lets him see his glorious power, in such a way as no carnall man ever shall. Another while he lets him see the glory of his Justice, and that, it may be ravisheth him for a time. Another while God sheds his love into his heart, and sets that before him, God might shew himselfe at once, he might shew himselfe fully if he pleased: but this is his manner, and dealing as we see in the Scriptures, and as the Saints finde generally in Experience. That is one thing.

我已告诉你们,圣徒看神只是有限的;不仅如此,圣徒任何时候所看见的,也(可以这么说)只是神的一部分。他在神的任何一面上都不能看得透彻;而且几乎任何时候,他所看见的都(可以这么说)只是神的一部分。就是说,主不会把祂全部的荣耀一次都向一位圣徒显明:有时主向祂的孩子启示,让他看见祂荣耀的权能,是属肉体的人永远看不见的;又有时让他看见祂公义的荣耀,那荣耀或会使他一时间心醉神迷;又有时神把祂的爱浇灌在他心里,摆在他眼前。神本可以一次显尽自己,祂若愿意,本可以把自己全然显明;但这是祂的方式、祂的作法,正如我们在圣经里所见,也正如圣徒在经历中普遍体会到的。这是一件事。

§ 40

Then secondly, in this sight of God, though the Lord shew but part of himselfe at once, sometimes it may be a greater part then at an other time; yet that part, be it what it will, and be it little or much, yet it is all amiable in the eye of a Saint, and operative in his soule; my meaning is this, you are not to conceive as though it were the glorious priviledge of a Saint, to see one side of God as it were, and not another: but that that is most terrible in God to wicked men, that is also I say amiable, and lovely in the eye of a Saint. As the power of God, the greatnesse of God, the Justice of God. Even these things that the wicked abhorre and hate, the Lord useth to reveale them to his Saints, in Excellent Glory. That is an other thing.

第二,在这看见神的事上,主虽然一次只显出自己的一部分,有时大些,有时小些;然而那一部分,无论是什么,无论是多是少,在圣徒眼中都是全然可爱的,并且在他灵魂里都是有功效的。我的意思是:你们不要以为圣徒的荣耀特权,是(可以这么说)只看见神的这一面,不看见那一面。在神里面那向恶人最为可畏的,我说,在圣徒眼中也照样是可爱可慕的:如神的权能、神的伟大、神的公义。就连这些恶人所憎恶、所恨恶的,主也常在极大的荣光里启示给祂的圣徒。这又是一件事。

§ 41

Then thirdly, God doth shew himselfe to his children by various manifestations. My meaning is this, God doth not alway shew himselfe in the same manner, and fashion to his child; God (as it were) comes in a new dresse, every day to the Soule of his Child, all the dayes of his life in this world, and for ought he knowes, for ever in the world to come. As it is unspeakable to say how God appeares to the soule of a Saint: so the manifestations are innumerable, the strange ways that God comes to the soule: he shews himself to day this way, to morrow after another, and the third day after another. The Lord manifests himself variously. That is another thing.

第三,神向祂的儿女显现,用的是各样不同的显明。我的意思是:神向祂孩子显现,并不总用同一个方式、同一个样子。神(可以这么说)在祂孩子今生的一切年日里,天天穿着新装来到他的灵魂面前;并且据孩子所知,在来世也必永远如此。神怎样向圣徒的灵魂显现,既是说不出来的;照样,那些显明也是数不尽的;神来到灵魂面前的路径希奇难测:今天这样显,明天那样显,后天又换一样。主就是这样以各样不同的方式显明自己。这又是一件事。

§ 42

Then fourthly it is by various means also that God comes in by. You must understand he comes alwayes through Jesus Christ: but then for other lower meanes, he chooseth what meanes he pleaseth; he comes in, somtimes by afflictions, and corrections; somtimes by common providence, sometimes in the word preached, sometimes in meditation, sometimes in prayer; some times one way, sometimes another. The Lord can take any way, any creature, any providence, any thing to convey himselfe by, to the Soule of his Child, in a saving way.

第四,神临到所借的途径也是各样的。你们要明白,祂来总是借着耶稣基督;但论到那些较低的途径,祂愿意拣选什么就拣选什么:有时借患难和管教临到,有时借日常的护理,有时在所传的道里,有时在默想里,有时在祷告里;这一次这样,那一次那样。主能用任何方法、任何受造之物、任何护理、任何事物,把祂自己以使人得救的方式,传递到祂孩子的灵魂里。

§ 43

Then lastly, this sight of God which is the priviledge of the Saints, it is not constant, (for ought I know) to any Saint, no, not under the New Testament, much lesse, under the Old: but the Saints have their desertions in the new Testament, God hides his face, though not as oft as he did in the old. Now let me desire you to lay up these things: because they will be necessary when we come to speak of the other doctrine. So much concerning the manner, how God reveales himself to his children.

最后,这作圣徒特权的看见神,(据我所知)对任何圣徒都不是恒常不断的;不,就是在新约之下也不是,旧约之下更不必说。新约里圣徒也有被离弃的时候,神也掩面,只是不像旧约那样频繁。请你们把这些事存记在心,因为等我们讲到另一个教训时,必要用到。论到神向祂儿女显明自己的方式,就讲到这里。

§ 44

I shall now come to the Uses of this, and then way will be made for the other point, to shew how this sight of God doth truly, & kindly, and savingly humble us.

现在我要进到这教训的应用;这样,也就为另一个要点铺好了路,去说明这看见神怎样真实地、真切地、得救地使我们谦卑。

§ 45

For the Use of this. First this shews the happy estate of a Saint in this world, that he hath (as it were) a heaven upon earth, because he sees God. If thou wouldest consider seriously, that there is such a glorious priviledge as this; thou wouldest say, blessed is the man that hath it, and cursed and unhappy is the man that hath it not; it is our Saviours word in the beginning of his Sermon Math. 5.

第一,这显明圣徒今生的光景何等蒙福:他因为看见神,(可以这么说)就有了一个地上的天堂。你若肯认真思想,真有这样一个荣耀的特权,你就必说:得着它的人有福了,得不着它的人有祸了,是不幸的人。这正是我们救主在登山宝训起头所说的话(太五章)。

§ 46

Blessed are the pure in heart; for they shall see God. Now purity of heart is not the blessing properly, but the seeing of God. He that is pure in heart is a blessed man saith Christ, for he shall see God. So that if thou wilt believe Christ Jesus, If thou be a Saint, and see God, and canst say, the Lord hath revealed his glory to my soule in Jesus Christ; then oppose that to any miserie that can be in this world. Put any miserie that makes a man unhappy in this world, in the one scale, and that priviledge of seeing God in Christ in the other scale; and surely thou wilt see that thou art a blessed, and happy man. As, suppose thou art a poore man, a plundred man, a persecuted man, or a sick man or woman; be it what it will, if thou canst see God in the face of Jesus Christ, if thou wilt believe Christ who is the truth thou art a blessed man, a blessed woman. Suppose a man were sick, and should never see health; suppose he were weake, and should never see strength, suppose he were poore, and should never see wealth; suppose he were banished, and should never see his Countrey, or his Friends. Nay, suppose a man were starke blind, and should never see the naturall Sun; yet if he have a pure heart, he shall see God, and if thou wilt believe Christ Jesus, thou art a blessed man or woman. All the blessednesse in this world put together; all that mankind ever enjoyed from the creation, is not worthy to be compared, with one glance of that sight that a Saint hath thousands of in his life, of the glory of God in Jesus Christ.

「清心的人有福了,因为他们必得见神。」严格说来,福分本身还不在心的清洁,而在看见神。基督说,清心的人是有福的人,「因为他必得见神」。所以,你若肯信基督耶稣,你若是圣徒,看见了神,能说「主已经在耶稣基督里向我的灵魂启示了祂的荣耀」,那就拿这特权去对一对世上任何的苦难。把世上任何使人不幸的苦难放在天平这一端,把在基督里看见神的特权放在那一端,你必看出你是蒙福的人,是有福的人。比方说,你是个穷人,是个家遭劫掠的人,是个受逼迫的人,或是个害病的男人或女人;无论怎样,你若能在耶稣基督的面上看见神,你若肯信那位就是真理的基督,你就是蒙福的男人,蒙福的女人。设想一个人病了,终身不得见痊愈;设想他软弱,终身不得见刚强;设想他贫穷,终身不得见富足;设想他被放逐,终身不得再见故土亲友。不,再设想一个人全然瞎了,终身不得见自然界的太阳;然而他若有一颗清洁的心,他必得见神;而你若肯信基督耶稣,你就是蒙福的男人,蒙福的女人。把今世一切的福分加在一起,把自创世以来人类所享的一切加在一起,也不配与那一瞥相比,就是圣徒一生千万次所得的、对神在耶稣基督里之荣耀的一瞥。

§ 47

We are wont to say that there is this difference and only this difference, betweene heaven, and earth, that glory differs from grace, but only in degrees; that glory, and grace are the same, and that glory is the perfection of grace. That is very true, I deny it not: for we shall be clothed upon with glorie. But some conceive that the beatificall vision, that blessed sight is not in this world, we shall not have it till we come to Heaven, It is true, we shall not fully, and perfectly: but it is not true any otherwise, then as the part differs from the whole: For here, even in this world, a Saint in some measure hath it, he sees God as truly, and rightly as ever he shall hereafter in Heaven; therefore you may see what it is to be a Saint. If God should take a poor Drunkard, or Swearer, and but shew his Soule, (as it were) through his fingers, or through a gold ring, one glance of this sight, he would never be a Drunkard or Swearer, he would never be a Railer, and live as a Sott againe, all the dayes of his life, No, it is a glorious condition that a Saint is in.

我们素常说,天与地之间有这个分别,也只有这个分别:荣耀与恩典只在程度上不同;荣耀与恩典原是一个,荣耀就是恩典的完满。这话很对,我并不否认,因为「我们必要披上荣耀」。但有人以为那荣福直观、那蒙福的看见不在今生,非到天上不能有。诚然,今生我们不会完全地、纯全地有它;但除了「部分」与「整全」的分别以外,再没有别的分别。因为就在今生,圣徒已经在某种程度上得着它了:他看见神,与他日后在天上要看见的同样真实、同样确实。由此你们可以看出,作一个圣徒是怎么回事。神若取一个可怜的醉汉,或一个起誓咒骂的人,只把这看见(可以这么说)从指缝间,或从一枚金戒指的圈孔里,让他的灵魂瞥上一眼,他就再也不肯作醉汉、作咒骂的人了;他终身再也不肯作辱骂人的,再也不肯像愚顽人那样活着。不,圣徒所处的,是何等荣耀的光景。

§ 48

Therefore meet God, and labour to know his glory in Christ. And for shame be not discouraged for every trifle in the world. When you heare that wicked men prosper, that they have wealth, and they see their children before their eyes, and their Bull gendereth, and their Cow calveth, as it is in Job, envy not their quality, one glance of this blessed sight is worth more then all that ever they had, or shall have; therefore pitty them. Nay, if thou wert in prison to night, and shouldest dye to morrow the most cruell death that ever was, yet if the face of God shine on thee, thou art a blessed man, it is a glorious condition; thou mayest say with David, My lot is fallen in a good ground, I have a goodly heritage. The Lord hath denyed me worldly things, wit, and wealth, and honour, and credit, but God hath been pleased to bestow this, the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ. Therefore never look dejected or sad more; envie others no more; but pitty them, and weep for them, thou hast infinitly a greater treasure, as the Apostle saith, we have this treasure in earthen Vessels. What is that treasure? Nothing in the world, but the manifestation of God in Christ; therefore bring thy soule to the resolution of that Disciple, Lord shew us the Father, and we are satisfied: So say to God, Lord shew me thy glory in Jesus Christ, and I have enough, though I have not wealth, nor glory, nor money, nor any thing, let the world have all, I have a good bargaine I will blesse, and praise thee world without end.

所以,当去迎见神,竭力认识祂在基督里的荣耀。你们也该羞愧,别再为世上的芝麻小事灰心丧志。你们听见恶人亨通,家道丰富,儿女绕膝,「公牛孳生而不断绝,母牛下犊而不掉胎」(如约伯记所说),不要羡慕他们的排场:这蒙福之看见的一瞥,胜过他们已有的、将有的一切;所以倒要可怜他们。不,纵然你今夜就下在监里,明天就要受古往今来最残酷的死,只要神的脸光照你,你就是蒙福的人,这是荣耀的光景。你大可以像大卫那样说:「用绳量给我的地界,坐落在佳美之处;我的产业实在美好。」主不曾把属世的东西赐给我,没有才智,没有财富,没有尊荣,没有名声;神却乐意赐下这个:「得知神荣耀的光,显在基督的面上。」所以,从今以后再不要愁眉苦脸、垂头丧气;再不要羡慕别人,倒要可怜他们,为他们哭泣;你所有的宝贝无限地大过他们,如使徒所说:「我们有这宝贝放在瓦器里。」这宝贝是什么?不是世上任何东西,乃是神在基督里的显明。所以,当使你的灵魂也立定那门徒的心志:「求主将父显给我们看,我们就知足了。」你也要这样对神说:主啊,求你把你在耶稣基督里的荣耀指给我看,我就够了;纵使我没有财富,没有荣华,没有金钱,什么都没有;让世界把一切都拿去罢,我作的是一笔上好的交易;我要称颂你,赞美你,直到世世代代,永永远远。

§ 49

And if this be the priviledge, and blessednes of a Saint to see God. Then see also what a miserable condition thou art in, that art a poore carnall man, that though it may be thou seest thy wealth increase, and thy Children playing in the streets, yet thou never sawest God, thou never hadst one glimpse of this glorious priviledge that I now speak of. Therefore as it is the chiefe thing in Heaven to see God; so doubtlesse it must be the chief thing in Hell to be throwne away from Gods presence, not to see God. Therefore in 2 Thess. 1. it is said that wicked people shall be punished from his presence; that is the maine thing in Hell to be thrown from the presence of God, never to see his face more, so a carnall man hath a Hell upon Earth; thou that art not a new creature thou art in Hel as it were already: because the main thing to be had in this world, and in the world to come, thou dost wholly want. That is the first thing.

而看见神这事若真是圣徒的特权和福分,那么你也当看看,你这可怜的属肉体的人,是处在何等悲惨的光景里:或许你眼看着家产日增,儿女在街上嬉戏,你却从未看见过神,从未瞥见过我现在所讲的这荣耀特权一眼。所以,看见神既是天堂里的头一件事,那么被丢弃、离开神的面、不得见神,无疑也必是地狱里的头一件事。所以帖撒罗尼迦后书一章说,恶人要受刑罚,「离开主的面」;地狱里最重的一件,就是被从神面前丢出去,永远不再见祂的面。这样,属肉体的人就是有一个地上的地狱;你这还不是新造的人,可以说已经在地狱里了:因为今生和来世最要紧的那一件,你全然没有。这是第一件。

§ 50

Secondly, if this be so, that there is such a glorious prerogative of the Saints to see God; then this above al things in the world should most humble thy soule for thy sins (as hereafter I shall shew more fully) this should move thee to mourne for thy sins. Why so? You all know it is not properly, at least, not meerly the knowing of sin, and of the wrath, and curse that will melt the heart: that, of it self hardens the heart; but you know by your owne experience, that when you come to the veine, where those sweet teares of repentance lye, it is the seeing of the kindnesse of God, of the goodnesse of God, of the mercy of God; and then to think that I should be such a wretch, as to abuse his goodnes; to grieve, and provoke him that is my Father, and to crucifie him again, and again, that is my Saviour. Mercies, even common mercies melt the heart; when a man considers, I was the other day sick, and God restored me; and that I should be such a wretch since! this grates upon the heart; as in 2 Sam. 12. 7, 8. Where God by the Prophet tels David of his sin; and as a motive to humble him, saith he, I made thee King of Israel, and Judah; and if that were too little, I gave thee wealth, I gave thee thy Masters house, and thy Masters wives into thy bosome. I tooke thee when thou wert a little lad following the sheep, and I made thee King of Israel, and if this had been too little, I would have given thee more; but that thou shouldest play the villaine, that thou shouldest goe and take an honest mans wife, he that had but one sheep, and play the Beast, and doe folly in Israel; this was that that wounded the heart of David, and thereupon he went and penned 7. penitentiall Psalmes, and goes, and cries, have mercy upon me O God according to the multitude of thy mercies. These mercies that are ordinary, when we walke unworthily they grate the heart.

第二,若真是这样,圣徒真有看见神这样荣耀的特权,那么,这就当胜过世上一切,最深地使你的灵魂为自己的罪谦卑下来(这一点我后面还要更充分地讲);这当感动你为罪忧伤。为什么呢?你们都知道,能使心融化的,严格说来并不是(至少不单单是)对罪的认识、对神忿怒和咒诅的认识;那些东西就其本身而言,反倒叫心刚硬。你们凭自己的经历就知道:等你寻到那藏着悔改甘甜泪水的泉源,使心融化的乃是看见神的恩慈,看见神的良善,看见神的慈爱;于是想到:我竟是这样一个卑劣的人,去辜负祂的良善!去使那作我父亲的忧伤,去惹动祂!去把那作我救主的一次又一次重钉十字架!怜悯,就是寻常的怜悯,也能融化人心。人若想想:前些日子我病了,神医治了我,而我从那以后竟还是这样一个卑劣的人!这就磨痛人的心了。正如撒母耳记下十二章七、八节,神借先知向大卫指明他的罪,为要使他谦卑,就说:「我膏你作以色列的王」,也立你作犹大的王;这若还以为不足,我赐你富足,「我将你主人的家业赐给你,将你主人的妻交在你怀里」;你那时还是个跟着羊群的小牧童,我就召了你,立你作以色列的王,「你若还以为不足,我早就加倍地赐给你」。你竟去行恶棍的勾当,去夺那正直人的妻子(他不过只有一只小母羊羔),你竟行如畜类,「在以色列中作了愚妄的事」!这才是刺伤大卫心的。他随后就去写了七篇悔罪诗,去呼求说:「神啊,求你按你的慈爱怜恤我,按你丰盛的慈悲涂抹我的过犯。」这些寻常的怜悯,在我们行事不配的时候,就磨痛我们的心。

§ 51

But if a man can come, and say, God hath bestowed that on me, that he hath not upon any reprobate; the knowing, or the enjoyment of the knowledge of his glory in the face of Jesus Christ, O, as it is a mercy unutterable, and invaluable, that the soule is not able to expresse it when it hath it: (Indeed the soule can say, it never found the creature, but it left the Soule unsatisfied, or worse then it was: but saith the soule, if Gods face shine but a quarter of an houre, if it be but in a bush, or in a Garret, I am satisfied, I desire no more, if this might but continue. As a man prizeth this more then any thing in this world;) so if a man doe but consider, that I should be so base, as to anger that God that bestowed this, as I doe when I sin; and have knowledge enough to know it to be sin; when I look through the doore, and know it is a Thiefe, and might keep him out, yet that I should be so proud, and so vaine, and so idle; that I should let goe so many glorious opportunities in such, and such places, and times, O, this is that that troubles a Saint. Therefore we see in 1 King 11. When the Lord would humble Solomon the Son of David for his sins, and bring him to repentance. It is said there, he went not fully after the Lord, as David his Father did (the more too blame he) he built high places for Chemosh, and Molech; Solomon built Altars and offered sacrifice to Idols; and likewise he did it for all his strange wives; And the Lord was angrie with Solomon, because his heart was turned from the Lord God of Israel, which had appeared to him twice. which had appeared twice to him; there is the motive to aggravate it. The Lord was angry, not so much because he had so many sins, and had built so many Altars, but this was the aggravation, because the Lord had appeared twice to Solomon, so as he had never done to any other from the beginning of the world; the Lord appeared savingly, and spiritually to him, and yet he sinned against him.

但人若能这样说:神把祂不曾赐给任何被弃绝者的赐给了我,就是认识祂的荣耀显在耶稣基督的面上,得以享受这知识;哦,这是何等说不出、何等贵重的怜悯,灵魂得着它的时候,简直无法述说。(的确,灵魂能这样说:我从未遇见过哪一个受造之物,不是叫灵魂失望而归,就是比先前更糟;然而灵魂说:只要神的脸光照一刻钟,哪怕是在一丛荆棘里,或在一间阁楼上,我就满足了,别无所求,但愿这光景常存。人看重这个,胜过世上任何东西。)那么,人若再想一想:那位把这一切赐给我的神,我竟会如此卑劣,去惹祂发怒:我犯罪时正是如此,并且我明明有足够的知识,知道那是罪,就像我往门外一看,明知来的是贼,本可以把他挡在门外;我竟还是这样骄傲、这样虚妄、这样懒散,竟把这里那里、这时那时多少荣耀的机会都白白放过;哦,这才是叫圣徒愁苦的。所以我们看列王纪上十一章:当主要使大卫的儿子所罗门为罪谦卑、领他悔改时,那里说,他「不效法他父亲大卫」专心顺从耶和华(这就更可责备了);他为基抹和摩洛筑邱坛;所罗门筑坛向偶像献祭,又为他一切外邦的妃嫔照样行。「耶和华向所罗门发怒,因为他的心偏离向他两次显现的耶和华以色列的神」——向他显现过两次的那一位!加重罪责的缘故就在这里。耶和华发怒,主要不在于他的罪有多少、筑的坛有多少;加重之处乃在于:耶和华曾向所罗门显现两次,这是自创世以来不曾向别人行过的;耶和华曾以使人得救的、属灵的方式向他显现,他竟还得罪祂。

§ 52

Now if God appeared to Solomon but twice, and his sin is aggravated by that; how great is my sin in the Gospel, where things are more clearly presented, then ever they were in those times, and God hath appeared two hundred times, two thousand times to my soule: I have seene him one while in the Sacrament, I have seen him among the Saints, I have seene him in such a country, in such a condition, in such a place, in such a medow, in such a wood, when I read his word, and called upon his name, and yet that I should be such a Villaine, that I should be thus proud, and thus froward, and love the world so much, and so easily provoke God, and lie so sottishly in it when I have done; it is one of the greatest motives in the World, to move a spirituall heart to be abased, and humbled for sins past.

所罗门不过蒙神显现两次,他的罪尚且因此加重;那么我在福音之下的罪是何等大呢!福音里的事,比那些时代显明得清楚不知多少,神又向我的灵魂显现过两百次、两千次:我曾在圣餐里见过祂,曾在圣徒中间见过祂,曾在某个乡间、某种境遇、某个地方、某片草场、某片树林里见过祂,曾在我读祂的话、求告祂名的时候见过祂——而我竟还是这样一个恶棍,竟这样骄傲,这样乖僻,这样贪爱世界,这样轻易惹动神,犯了之后还这样愚顽地躺卧在罪中!这是世上最大的动力之一,能催逼一颗属灵的心,为已往的罪自卑、谦卑下来。

§ 53

And likewise to preserve it from sin for the time to come, I have set God (saith David) at my right hand that I might not sin against him; that is, I will keep God in my eye.

照样,为叫这心今后得蒙保守不再犯罪,大卫说:「我将神常摆在我右边,免得我得罪他。」([译注]克拉多克合引诗十六8 与诗一一九11;和合本诗十六8 作「我将耶和华常摆在我面前。因他在我右边,我便不至摇动」。)就是说,我要常把神放在我眼目之中。

§ 54

The Eye of God is a meanes to keep a man from sin: for who will sin in the eye of God? therefore saith God to Abraham, walk before me, and be perfect. The Servant may doe ill behind his Masters back, but walk before me, and then thou wilt be upright, therefore when men sin they are said to leave God: but saith David I have set God at my right hand, that I might not sinne against him, I will alway see God, as I see a man that walks at my right hand.

神的眼目是保守人不犯罪的一个途径:谁肯在神的眼目之下犯罪呢?所以神对亚伯拉罕说:「你当在我面前作完全人。」仆人在主人背后或许行得不好;但你在我面前行走,就必正直。所以人犯罪时,经上说他们是「离弃神」;大卫却说:「我将神常摆在我右边,免得我得罪他。」我要时时看见神,像看见一个行在我右边的人一样。

§ 55

Thirdly, if there be such a sight of God to be enjoyed in this world, and that by his word and Spirit; me thinks this might teach you highly to prize, and esteeme the preaching of the Gospell, the word of Christ. Truly, (beloved) if you doe not look on the Gospell with a spirituall consideration; to a carnall eye it is the poorest, and driest, and most beggarly thing in the world; for, there are none that have more weaknesses, then the dispensers of it. It is a thing that should fill men with admiration to consider what it is to have poore creatures to doe the work of God that have a world of weaknesses more then other men, who are more exact in their wayes as Lawyers, and Tradesmen, &c. To a carnall eye the preaching of the Gospell is a dead, drousie thing; a man shall heare many things that he heard before, and be taught till he sleep, and be tyred out, unlesse he look on it with a spiritual eye. As the East-India Merchant when he sees such a shell he considers what is in it; there is a glorious Pearle in it, and for that he goes many a Mile. So doe you consider that the preaching of the Gospell by poore and weake meanes, it is that shell, that Cabinet, wherein these glorious treasures are found; therefore esteeme it, and prise it highly, look on it with reverence, look for the Pearle in it; prise it, and praise God for it.

第三,今生若真能享有这样一种对神的看见,并且是借祂的道和祂的灵,那么我想,这当教导你们高高地看重、珍视福音的传讲,就是基督的道。说实话(亲爱的),你们若不用属灵的眼光看福音,那么在属肉体的眼中,它是世上最寒酸、最干瘪、最贫乏的东西;因为没有谁比传讲福音的人更满身软弱。想想看,神竟用可怜的受造之人来作神的工,他们比别人,比那些行事更精明严谨的律师、商人等等,软弱多出一大截:这事足可叫人满心希奇。在属肉体的眼中,福音的传讲是一件死气沉沉、令人昏睡的事:人听来听去都是从前听过的,听着听着就睡着了,听得疲乏不堪;除非他用属灵的眼睛看它。要像那东印度商人:他一见这样的贝壳,就想里面有什么:里面有一颗荣耀的珍珠!为了它,多少里路他也肯走。你们也当这样想:借着卑微软弱的器皿所传的福音,正是那贝壳,那宝匣,里面藏着这些荣耀的宝藏。所以要敬重它,格外珍视它,存敬畏的心看它,在其中寻找那颗珍珠;珍视它,又为它赞美神。

§ 56

It may be some of you, that are sleepy creatures, may say, I cannot tell that there is any such thing in it; & others are so sottish to this day, that they no more know nor understand, what we have bin doing in the preaching of the word these 12. moneths, then a Post.

你们中间或有些昏睡的人会说:我可看不出里面有这样的东西。还有人愚顽到今日,对我们这十二个月来在传道中所讲的,所知所懂竟不比一根木桩多。

§ 57

It is not because the treasure is not here, but you shal see the reason, 2 Cor. 4. 4. the reason why you see it not; is because, The God of this world hath blinded your eyes, that the light of the knowledge of the glory of God, should not shine upon your Soules. God shines upon one mans Soule, and not upon another, another sees nothing but a poor Preacher, full of weaknesses, & so he gos away, & remembers little or nothing, or it may be sleeps all the while. Beloved for the Lord Jesus sake trifle not: It makes me tremble to consider seriously how those decrees, that are infinite, and innumerable that were before the beginning of the world, are to be opened, when we preach the word; yonder man, and yonder woman, we know not whether of them belong to God, or the Devill; but when we preach the decree is opened; there is a poor man, or a poore woman that belongs to life, it makes him a new creature; another is as very a Sot at the yeares end, as at the beginning; who would not tremble, when God threatens to seale up your condition by it! O! it is a glorious thing, the Gospell. Look to it you sottish people, that are like the Foole in the Proverbs, that tell him a tale, and when you have done he will aske, what is the matter; or as, a man asleep, that knows nothing what he hath been doing. For the Lords sake consider what we are doing, and what the Gospell is; and what it is to have one day of the Son of man; it is a very strange word in Luk. 17. 32. consider of it thou poore sottish creature: When Christ was demanded of the Pharisees when the Kingdome of God should come, he answered them, The Kingdom of God commeth not with observation. Neither shall they say, lo here, or lo there, for behold the Kingdome of God is within you, or among you; And he said unto his Disciples, the dayes will come when ye shall desire to see one of the dayes of the Sonne of man, and ye shall not see it. And yet he saith after, they shall see the day of the Son of man. We are to consider, the sonne of Man, the Lord Jesus Christ hath two sorts of dayes: He hath one day that every wicked man shall see, when they shal be eating and drinking as in the dayes of Noah; When the Son of man shall come to judge according to my Gospel, as Paul preacheth; & according to the Gospel that you have here preached; That is, one day of the Son of man. And thou that wilt not receive Christ, thou shalt have thy belly full of that day, it will be a terribble day, a day of blacknes and darknes when the earth shall reele as a drunkard, and the heavens shall be gathered together as a scrowle, and the world shall be on fire, and thou shalt be at thy wits end, it will be a terrible day: the Lord deliver thee from that day.

这不是因为宝藏不在这里;其中的缘故,你们可以在哥林多后书四章四节看见。你们看不见的缘故,乃是「这世界的神」弄瞎了你们的心眼,不叫那得知神荣耀之知识的光,照在你们的灵魂里。神光照这人的灵魂,不光照那人;那人只看见一个可怜的传道人,满身软弱,于是他走了,记得的甚少,或者干脆什么都不记得,或者从头睡到尾。亲爱的,为主耶稣的缘故,不可儿戏!我一认真思想就战兢:那些在创世以先无穷无尽、不可胜数的预旨,竟要在我们传道的时候被打开。那边那个男人、那个女人,我们不知道他们是属神还是属魔鬼;但我们一传道,预旨就打开了:这里有一个可怜的男人或女人是属乎生命的,道使他成了新造的人;另一个到了年底,还是和年初一样,是个十足的愚顽人。当神警告要借这道定准你的结局时,谁能不战兢呢!哦!福音真是一件荣耀的事。你们这些愚顽的人,要当心!你们像箴言里的愚昧人:给他讲完一个故事,你讲完了,他还要问「这是怎么回事」;又像睡着的人,全然不知道自己一直在做什么。为主的缘故,想一想我们在做什么,福音是什么,得着人子的一个日子又是什么。路加福音十七章(克拉多克原标三十二节,所引内容见二十至二十二节)有一句极希奇的话。你这可怜的愚顽人哪,要留心思想这话:法利赛人问基督神的国几时来到,祂回答说:「神的国来到,不是眼所能见的。」人也不得说,看哪,在这里;看哪,在那里。「因为神的国就在你们心里」,或作「在你们中间」。「他又对门徒说,日子将到,你们巴不得看见人子的一个日子,却不得看见。」然而后文又说,他们必看见人子的日子。我们当明白:人子,主耶稣基督,有两种日子。一种日子,是每个恶人都要看见的:那时他们正吃喝,如同「挪亚的日子」;那时人子要来,「照着我的福音」施行审判,如保罗所传的,也照着你们在这里听过的福音。这是人子的一个日子。你这不肯接受基督的,那日子必叫你饱尝个够:那将是可怖的日子,黑暗幽冥的日子;那时「地要东倒西歪,好像醉酒的人」,天「被卷起,好像书卷」,世界要在火中焚烧,你的智慧必无法可施;那是可怕的日子。愿主救你脱离那日。

§ 58

But the Son of Man hath another day, that is, the day of grace, the day wherein the Son of man in the preaching of the Gospell would bestow grace upon thy Soule. Why doth he call that the day of the Son of man more then the other? He delights more in it; he delights not in the death of a sinner. This is that sweet day that Jesus Christ delights in, to offer himself to thee, and to lay before thee, life and salvation by his death. These things were not written for them only, but for us also. Remember, the day will come when thou shalt desire to see one day of the son of Man, but shalt not see it. Thou wilt say, O that I had one such day, as we have now in this place; when the Preacher told me of seeing God, and Christ; O that I had but one day, but one motion in my heart, by the Spirit that I had then, and yet I sotted it out and did forget it; O that God would smile as he did then, but it shall not be. Therefore the Lord help you that you doe not trifle out your salvation, as abundance in this Nation, and in this Citty doe, between sottishnes and formalitie. Abundance of People heare the word, but here is abundance of formalitie; few men consider with whom they have to do, when they heare the word of God, and what the busines is, but in a trifling manner passe it by: Therefore consider what treasure there is in the Gospell; there are unsearchable treasures in the Gospell; but of all, this is the Jewell of all, the knowledge of the glory of God, in the face of Jesus Christ. I shall leave other things for the next opportunity.

但人子还有另一种日子,就是恩典的日子:在这日子里,人子要在福音的传讲中把恩典赐给你的灵魂。为什么这一种比那一种更配称为「人子的日子」?因为祂更喜悦这日子;祂不喜悦罪人死亡。这是耶稣基督所喜悦的甘甜日子:把自己献给你,把祂用死换来的生命和救恩摆在你面前。这些话不是单为他们写的,也是为我们写的。要记得,那日子将到,你们「巴不得看见人子的一个日子,却不得看见」。到那时你必说:哦,巴不得我再有一个那样的日子,像如今我们在这里所有的,那时传道人对我讲看见神、看见基督;哦,巴不得我心里再有一次那时圣灵给我的感动,我竟愚顽地把它消磨掉、忘记了;哦,巴不得神像那时一样向我微笑——但这都必不再有了。所以,愿主帮助你们,不要在愚顽和虚文([译注]虚文,即 formalitie,徒有外表、有名无实的宗教形式——按仪式听道行礼,心却不真实敬畏神)之间把救恩当作儿戏,像这国中、这城里许许多多人所行的。许多人听道,这里却尽是虚文;少有人想一想,自己听神的话语时是在与谁打交道,所办的是何等大事,不过当作儿戏,随手放它过去。所以,想想福音里有何等的宝藏!福音里有测不透的宝藏;而众宝中的珍宝乃是这个:「得知神荣耀的光,显在耶稣基督的面上。」其余的,留到下次再讲。

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